京津冀地区非独生子女家庭3~6岁儿童忽视状况及影响因素  

Neglect and associated factors among children aged 3-6 years in families with non-only children in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

作　　者：李子林 钟远[2] 韩东[3] 李涛 LI Zilin;ZHONG Yuan;HAN Dong;LI Tao(Department of Physical Education,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin(300384),China;不详)

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学体育部,天津300384 [2]包头师范学院体育学院 [3]燕山大学体育学院 [4]天津职业技术师范大学

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2023年第10期1517-1521,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的 分析京津冀地区非独生子女家庭3~6岁儿童忽视状况及其影响因素,为非独生子女家庭学龄前儿童的健康成长提供帮助。方法 于2022年4—6月,采用随机整群抽样方法在京津冀的城市地区选取15所幼儿园的2 882名学龄前儿童家长进行基本信息、忽视量表及影响因素的调查。采用χ^(2)检验、t检验和方差分析比较不同类别学龄前儿童的忽视状况,采用二元Logistic回归方法分析非独生子女学龄前儿童忽视的影响因素。结果 京津冀地区非独生子女家庭3~6岁儿童忽视检出率为33.47%,独生子女家庭儿童为9.24%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=261.94,P<0.01)。非独生子女家庭3~6岁儿童忽视度得分为(42.35±7.52)分,独生子女家庭忽视度为(38.16±6.56)分,差异有统计学意义(t=15.95,P<0.01)。二元Logistic回归分析显示,家庭收入≤4 000元/月(OR=2.75,95%CI=1.18~6.32),主要监护人为祖父母或其他(OR=2.18,95%CI=1.35~3.52),父母关系较差(OR=2.64,95%CI=1.42~3.87)、一般(OR=2.31,95%CI=1.32~4.01)的非独生子女学龄前儿童忽视风险较高(P值均<0.05)。结论 京津冀地区非独生子女家庭3~6岁儿童忽视率较高。应根据影响因素采取针对性的干预措施,以减少学龄前儿童忽视问题的发生。Objective To analyze the neglect status of children aged 3-6 years old from non-only-child families in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and influencing factors,so as to provide assistance for the healthy growth of preschool children from non-only-child families.Methods From April to June 2022,2882 parents of preschool children from 15 kindergartens were selected in urban areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei by randomized cluster sampling method,and were investigated with general information and neglect experiences.Theχ^(2) test,t-test and ANOVA were used to compare the neglect status of different categories of preschool children,and the binary Logistic regression method was used to analyze the influencing factors of the neglect of preschool children who were not only children.Results The detection rate of neglect among children aged 3-6 years from non-only-child families in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was 33.47%,the detection rate of neglect among children from only-child families was 9.24%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=261.94,P<0.01).The neglect score for children aged 3-6 years in non-only-child families was(42.35±7.52),the neglect score for one-child families was(38.16±6.56),and the difference was also statistically significant(t=15.95,P<0.01).Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that family income<4000 yuan/month(OR=2.75,95%CI=1.18-6.32),grandparents or other relatives as the primary guardian(OR=2.18,95%CI=1.35-3.52),and poor parental relationship(OR=2.64,95%CI=1.42-3.87),average(OR=2.31,95%CI=1.32-4.01)non-only-child preschoolers had a higher risk of neglect(P<0.05).Conclusion Neglect is prevalent among 3-to 6-year-old children from non-only-child families in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Targeted intervention measures based on influencing factors should be taken to reduce neglect among preschool children.

关 键 词：虐待儿童 精神卫生 回归分析 儿童 学龄前 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R179[哲学宗教—心理学]