晚清甘青藏族地区基层社会诉讼机制及其特点  

Grassroots Social Litigation Mechanism and its Characteristics in the Late Qing Dynasty in Gansu-Qinghai Tibetan areas

作　　者：沙勇 Sha Yong

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法大学法学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《西藏研究》2023年第5期112-122,163,共12页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目“清代甘青藏区行政建制变革与社会治理研究”(项目编号:2020A-083);甘肃政法大学校级重点项目“多元共治视野下甘青藏区基层社会纠纷解决机制研究”(项目编号:GZF2019 XZDLW09)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：晚清甘青藏族地区基层社会的纠纷解决,基本遵循呈控受理、证据认定、调解评议、审讯具结、敦促执行等主要程序,体现了与内地诉讼机制相类似的一般程式。然而,在具体的司法实践中,基于对甘青藏族地区特殊社会生态与土俗民情的现实考量,清政府贯彻“因俗而治”的施政理念,在律例规程、法律适用、审理判决等方面注重变通协调与灵活处理。在官方、部落、寺院等多种权力的博弈、让渡与重新分配中,进一步加强了对甘青藏族地区的法律控制,维护了边疆社会稳定,强化了民众的国家认同。In the late Qing Dynasty,the dispute resolution of the grassroots society in the Gansu-Qinghai Tibetan areas basically followed the main procedures of acceptance of complaints,identification of evidence,mediation and evaluation,trial affidavit,and urging enforcement,which reflected the general procedures similar to those of the litigation mechanism in the mainland.However,in specific judicial practice,based on the practical consideration of the special social ecology and local customs and folk conditions in the Gansu-Qinghai Tibetan areas,the Qing government implemented the governance concept of“governing according to customs”,and paid attention to flexibility,coordination and flexible handling in terms of legal procedures,application of law,and trial and judgment.In the game,transfer and redistribution of various powers such as official,tribal,and monastic,the legal control over the Gansu-Qinghai Tibetan areas has been further strengthened,the social stability of the border areas has been maintained,and the people’s national identity has been strengthened.

关 键 词：晚清 甘青藏族地区 诉讼机制 国家认同 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学] K252[历史地理—历史学]