回收目标责任制下制造商与零售商的再制造策略研究  

Research on remanufacturing strategies of the manufacturer and the retailer under collection target responsibility system

作　　者：王麒翔 李帮义[1] 陈白雪 程永波[3] WANG Qixiang;LI Bangyi;CHEN Baixue;CHENG Yongbo(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China;School of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;School of Management Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,南京211106 [2]南京理工大学经济管理学院,南京210094 [3]南京财经大学管理科学与工程学院,南京210023

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2023年第8期2352-2365,共14页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71774072,72072080);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX22_0386,KYCX21_0393)。

摘　　要：在考虑实施回收目标责任制的再制造闭环供应链中,制造商与零售商如何调整自身的再制造策略以实现利润最大化是其面临的重要决策问题.针对由单个制造商和单个零售商组成的闭环供应链系统,根据回收再利用责任承担主体的差异,构建制造商再制造和零售商再制造两种再制造模式下的两阶段Stackelberg博弈模型,对比分析了不同模式的再制造绩效水平、环境影响及社会效益.研究表明:回收目标责任制的实施对再制造活动具有一定的促进作用,较低的再制造成本可以为制造商/零售商带来显著收益;严格的回收再利用目标可以有效提高再制造率,降低新产品和再制造品对环境的影响并提高社会福利,但也可能会对供应链成员的利润产生负面影响;相较于零售商再制造模式,制造商再制造模式能获得更好的环境和社会绩效.In the closed-loop supply chain(CLSC)of remanufacturing by considering collection target responsibility system(CTRS),how to adjust their remanufacturing strategies to realize profit maximization is an important decision issue for the manufacturer and the retailer.Based on the different responsible parties of collection and reuse targets in a CLSC system comprised of a manufacturer and a retailer,two-period Stackelberg game-theoretic models under two remanufacturing models,i.e.,manufacturer remanufacturing and retailer remanufacturing,was constructed.And the level of remanufacturing performance,environmental impacts as well as social welfare under different remanufacturing models were compared and analyzed.The results are as follows.The implementation of CTRS has positive effects on remanufacturing activities,and the relatively low remanufacturing cost can bring significant profits to the manufacturer/retailer.Stringent collection and reuse targets can be effective in increasing remanufacturing rates,reducing the environmental impact of new and remanufactured products as well as improving social welfare,but may also have the negative impact on the profits of supply chain members.Compared to the retailer remanufacturing model,the manufacturer remanufacturing model has better environmental and social performances.

关 键 词：回收目标责任制 闭环供应链 再制造模式 STACKELBERG博弈 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]