基于人才强国战略的高等院校创新型人才培养路径选择  

Training Path of the Innovative Talents in Universities Based on the Strategy of Strengthening the Country with Talents

作　　者：刘伟[1,2] LIU Wei(Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun Liaoning 113001;Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang Liaoning 110016)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]中国科学院金属研究所,辽宁沈阳110016

出　　处：《现代教育管理》2023年第10期82-93,共12页Modern Education Management

基　　金：辽宁省教育科学“十三五”规划课题“基于‘双向互融’的专创融合实施路径研究”(JG20DB274)。

摘　　要：创新型人才作为新时代人才强国战略的重要支撑力量,是创新型国家建设、民族强盛复兴的第一资源。高校创新型人才的培养是一个动态、复杂的系统工程,教育理念、人才培养与评价机制以及教育方式面临的困境是制约创新人才成长的关键因素。直面这些问题,高校要担负起新时代创新人才培养的主体责任,以科教融合、学科交叉、专创融合的教育理念为指引,通过不断改革创新型人才培养与评价机制,将重组课程资源、拓展自主学习空间、强化实践育人向课程化项目化基地化方向转变、打造产学研多元主体深度融合作为创新型人才培养的重要内容,自主培育大量高素质创新型人才。The innovative talents,as the important supporting force for the strategy of strengthening the country with talents in the new era,are the first resources for the construction of the innovative country and rejuvenation of the nation.The cultivation of innovative talents in universities is a dynamic and complex systematic project,and the educational concepts,talent development,training and evaluation mechanisms,and talent cultivation paradigms have become key constraints to the growth of innovative talents.When facing these issues directly,the universities should take on the main responsibility of cultivating innovative talents in the new era.Moreover,guided by the educational philosophies of integration of science and education,interdisciplinary intersection,and integration of specialty and innovation,the universities should continuously reform the training and evaluation mechanism of innovative talents,and regard the reorganizing curriculum resources,expand independent learning space,strengthen the transformation of practical education to the direction of curriculum,project and base,and create a deep multiple subjects integration of industry,university and research as an important content of innovative talents training,thereby cultivate a large number of high-quality innovative talents independently.

关 键 词：人才强国战略 创新型人才 科教融合 学科交叉 专创融合 

分 类 号：G649.21[文化科学—高等教育学]