马戛尔尼使团“城内寓所”考  

A Research on Mutengge's Mansion as the Macartney Embassy's House in Beijing

作　　者：徐斌[1] Xu Bin

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院宫廷历史部

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2023年第10期118-130,135,共14页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：故宫博物院“英才计划”资助成果;北京故宫文物保护基金会学术故宫万科公益基金专项经费特别资助。

摘　　要：马戛尔尼使团在京期间,除在宏雅园短暂停留外,主要居住在城内前任粤海关监督穆腾额的入官房屋。居住期间众多历史事件在此发生,奠定了穆宅在马戛尔尼使团研究中的重要性。本文从中、英两国原始图文资料入手,考察穆宅的位置、布局、使用及变迁,全面揭示这座清代宅邸的历史面貌,为马戛尔尼使团相关研究提供参考。When staying in the city of Beijing,the Macartney diplomatic mission mainly resided in the confiscated house of Mutengge,the former Governor of Guangdong Customs,but in Hongyayuan Garden for a short while meanwhile.So,Mutengge's Mansion in which many historical events took place during their stay plays much significantly for the studies concerned.In this thesis is presented the survey into the Mutengge's Mansion in location,layout,use and modification by the graphic materials documented in China and Britain,aiming for an overall feature of this Qing-dynasty building complex to shed lights on the issues concerning the Macartney diplomatic mission in history.

关 键 词：马戛尔尼使团 穆腾额 入官房屋 孟端胡同 额驸府 贝子府 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学] K561.43[历史地理—中国史] TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]