荆州战国楚墓竹简古乐谱书写制度初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Writing System of Bamboo Slips and Ancient Music Score in Chu Tombs of the Warring States Period in Jingzhou

作　　者：姚小鸥 高中华[1,2] Yao Xiao’ou;Gao Zhonghua

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院 [2]中国传媒大学国学研究所

出　　处：《艺术传播研究》2023年第4期43-48,共6页Journal of Art Communication

摘　　要：湖北荆州王家嘴战国楚墓2021年6月出土的竹简中,有一种新见类型简册,可称为“乐简”,记载的是目前已知最早的古乐谱。这是中国音乐史上一个极为重要的学术发现。根据竹简图版及整理者的介绍,对其中两枚乐简释文进行初步研究可知:根据古代简册制度看,其上不固定位置的、通简标有的横线应是表达某音乐单元终结的标记符号;乐简上简文的读法是分段阅读,先右列后左列,接续而下。这一研究结论对人们深入认识乐简的性质,从而进一步探究其简文的内在规律提供了基础。In the bamboo slips unearthed from the Warring States Chu Tomb in Jingzhou,Hubei in June 2021,there is a new type of bamboo slips,which can be called“music slips”and records the earliest known ancient music scores.This is an extremely important academic discovery in the history of Chinese music.Based on the bamboo diagram and the introduction of the organizer,a preliminary study of the interpretation of two of the mu⁃sic slips shows that:According to the ancient system of bamboo slips,the horizontal lines on them that do not have a fixed position and should be a symbol that indicating the end of a certain musical unit;the reading meth⁃od for the text on bamboo slips is to read in sections,starting with the right column and then the left column,continuing down.This research conclusion provides a foundation for people to gain a deeper understanding of the nature of music slips and further explore the internal laws of their texts.

关 键 词：荆州战国楚墓 乐简 简册制度 出土文献 中国音乐史 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] J609.2[历史地理—历史学] K231[艺术—音乐]