计算机视觉结构健康监测的研究进展及在大型游乐设施上的应用展望  

Advances in Research of Computer Vision Structural Health Monitoring and Its Application Prospect in Large Amusement Rides

作　　者：于宗营 沈功田[2] 赵章焰[1] 吴占稳[2] 刘渊 YU Zongying;SHEN Gongtian;ZHAO Zhangyan;WU Zhanwen;LIU Yuan(School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063;Key Laboratory of Special Equipment Safety and Energy-saving for State Market Regulation,China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学交通与物流工程学院,武汉430063 [2]中国特种设备检测研究院国家市场监管重点实验室(特种设备安全与节能),北京100029

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2023年第16期167-181,共15页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家市场监督管理总局科技计划资助项目(2020MK179)。

摘　　要：在生产生活中,设备设施结构安全对保障国家经济运行和人民日常生活至关重要。结构健康监测能够有效的提高设备设施结构的安全性和稳定性。随着计算机视觉测量技术的发展和硬件水平的提升,基于计算机视觉测量的结构健康监测技术受到越来越多的关注。计算机视觉测量已经被广泛应用于结构的表面缺陷、空间坐标、位移、拉索索力等监测领域中,但是在大型游乐设施的结构健康监测中应用较少。介绍计算机视觉概况,综述了研究进展并进行了应用展望。首先,通过时间顺序梳理了计算机视觉的发展历程;然后概述了计算机视觉测量的硬件组成和软件组成部分,指出各组成部分的主要特征;主要分类介绍计算机视觉测量技术在各领域的应用现状,并与传统测量方法对比分析,概括各种方法的特点和不足;最后对计算机视觉测量技术在大型游乐设施结构健康监测中的应用做出展望,指出了计算机视觉测量技术在大型游乐设施结构健康监测中的主要研究方向和重点任务。In production and life,the structural safety of equipment and facilities is very important to ensure the national economic operation and people's daily life.Structural health monitoring can effectively improve the safety and stability of equipment and facilities.Structural health monitoring technology based on computer vision measurement has attracted more and more attention with the development of computer vision measurement technology and the improvement of hardware levels.Computer vision measurement has been widely used in the monitoring fields of surface defects,spatial coordinates,displacement and cable tension of structures.However,it is seldom used in structural health monitoring of large amusement rides.In this paper,the overview of computer vision is introduced,the research progresses are summarized and the application prospects are carried out.Firstly,the development history of computer vision is sorted out in chronological order.Then,the hardware and software components of computer vision measurement are summarized,the main features of each component are pointed out.It mainly introduces the application status of computer vision measurement technology in various fields,compares it with traditional measurement methods,and points out the characteristics and shortcomings of various methods.Finally,the application prospect of computer vision measurement technology in structural health monitoring of large amusement rides is put forward.The main research direction and key tasks of computer vision measurement technology in structural health monitoring of large amusement rides are pointed out.

关 键 词：计算机视觉 主要组成 应用现状 结构健康监测 大型游乐设施 

分 类 号：TH17[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]