“南臧北黄”的伤寒学术比较  

Comparison of Academic Thought on Cold Pathogenic Disease Between“Nan ZANG and Bei HUANG”

作　　者：赵秀 宋咏梅[1] 吴世彩[2] ZHAO Xiu;SONG Yongmei;WU Shicai(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;China Rehabilitation Research Center,Beijing 100068,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355 [2]中国康复研究中心,北京100068

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》2023年第6期790-794,共5页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：齐鲁医学古代中医药文化遗产整理传承项目(编号:2019-0952)。

摘　　要：“南臧北黄”是指清代山东医家诸城臧应詹和昌邑黄元御。通过比较研究发现,黄元御和臧应詹虽然生活年代和地域很接近,但对于《伤寒论》的阐述却展现了两条不同的道路。黄元御着重理论发挥,臧应詹强调临床应用,这与两人的习医背景、交游情况等有很大的关系。两位医家在条文编次、注释方法和风寒营卫性质等方面的认识上,亦受到当时“错简重订”研究的影响。黄元御沿袭“三纲鼎立说”,注释则偏重气化学说,以六气解六经;臧应詹则取众家之长,强调临床的实用性,注释上偏重于辨证论治,并不认同风寒营卫的分别。“Nan ZANG and Bei HUANG”refers to two physicians of Shandong in the Qing Dynasty,ZANG Yingzhan of Zhucheng and HUANG Yuanyu of Changyi.Through the comparative research,it is found that HUANG Yuanyu and ZANG Yingzhan lived very close in the time and region,but they showed two different ways to expound the Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases.HANG Yuanyu emphasized the theory,while ZANG Yingzhan emphasized the clinical application,which had a great relationship with their medical background and social intercourse.The two physicians’understanding of the compilation of articles,annotation methods,and the nature of wind-cold and nutrient-defense were also influenced by study of“revising the mistakes”at that time.HUANG Yuanyu followed“the theory of three cardinal principles”,emphasized the theory of qi transformation in his annotations,and explained the six meridians with six qi.ZANG Yingzhan,taking the advantage of others,emphasized the practicability of clinical practice,he paid more attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment in his annotations,and did not identify the distinction between wind-cold and nutrient-defense.

关 键 词：“南臧北黄” 臧应詹 黄元御 《伤寒论》 理论发挥 条文编次 注释方法 风寒营卫 

分 类 号：R222.19[医药卫生—中医基础理论]