尊君与重民——董仲舒君民关系理论评析  

Respecting the Monarch and Valuing the People--A Review of Dong Zhongshu's Theory of Monarch-People Relations

作　　者：赵寒冰 Zhao Hanbing(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第21期99-102,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：在探讨君民关系的问题上,董仲舒是一个绕不开的人物。他以儒家学说为基础,杂糅各家思想,并结合汉初社会政治现实,在君与民之间介入第三者——天,将君民关系由两方的矛盾与对立,发展成三方的牵制与支持。君与民的关系得到调和,形成了君为政本、民为国本、尊君与重民相结合的新型君民关系。自此,儒家思想由理论层面进入到实践阶段,成为封建社会正统思想。Dong Zhongshu is an inescapable figure in discussing the monarch-people relations.Based on Confucianism,he mixed va-rious thoughts combined with the social and poltical reality of the early Han Dynasty.He intervened the third party-Tian,between the monarch and the people,and developed the monarch-people relationship from the contradiction and opposition of the two sides into the check and support of the three sides.The march-people relation was reconciled,forming a new type of relationship between the monarch and the people,the combination of respecting monarch and valuing the people,in which the monarch is the basis of government and the people are the foundation of the country.Since then,Confucianism entered the practice stage from the theoretical level and became the or-thodoxy of feudal society.

关 键 词：董仲舒 君 民 天 

分 类 号：B234.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]