无人机激光光电目标跟踪指示技术研究  

Research on Laser Optoelectronic Target Tracking and Indication Technology for UAV

作　　者：刘怡[1] 刘东升[1] 黄自力[1] 曾晶[1] 李伟男 张翔 LIU Yi;LIU Dong-sheng;HUANG Zi-li;ZENG Jing;LI Wei-nan;ZHANG Xiang(Southwest Institute of Technical Physics,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南技术物理研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《红外》2023年第11期1-5,共5页Infrared

摘　　要：无人机技术近年来发展迅速,军事应用日益广泛。传统机载激光目标指示器重量与体积较大,很难集成于无人机来实现军事应用。主要介绍了一种国际主流的激光制导武器系统技术方案及作战应用流程,并研究了一种轻小型化的三光合一的无人机激光光电目标跟踪指示载荷。有别于传统激光指示照射,该无人机激光光电载荷通过与无人机的紧耦合完成小型化集成,并实现了远近距离一体化探测功能:远距离可对打击目标进行定位引导(大地坐标位置信息),近距离可对打击目标进行激光照射指示引导。同时,本文的指示方法利用低成本小型无人机突击作战,避免了人员暴露及伤亡风险,提高了无人化作战效率。UAV technology has developed rapidly in recent years,and its military application is increasingly extensive.The traditional airborne laser target indicator is difficult to be integrated into UAV for military ap-plication due to its large weight and volume.The technical scheme and operational application process of one of the world's mainstream laser guided weapon systems are introduced in this paper,and a light and miniaturized laser photoelectric target tracking and indicating load of UAV is studied.Different from the traditional laser indication irradiation,the UAV laser photoelectric load achieves miniaturization integration through tight cou-pling with the UAV,and realizes the integrated detection function of short and long distance.The target can be positioned and guided at a long distance(geodetic coordinate position information),and can be guided by la-ser irradiation at a short distance.At the same time,the instruction method in this paper makes use of low-cost small UAV assault operations,which avoids the risk of personnel exposure and casualties,and improves the efficiency of unmanned combat.

关 键 词：无人机 激光 光电 跟踪 目标指示 

分 类 号：E933.2[军事—军事装备学]