缅甸民间动物故事中的拟人隐喻及文化价值观念  

Personification Metaphor of Animals and Cultural Values in Myanmar’s Folktales

作　　者：马颖慧 卢薇 MA Ying-hui;LU Wei(International College,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学国际学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2023年第6期64-67,共4页Journal of Honghe University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:湄公河五国华人家庭语言规划及华语传承研究(21BYY094)。

摘　　要：缅甸民间动物故事是缅甸民间故事中最具特色的类型,具有丰富的文化内涵。其中的拟人化动物形象具有人的行为、语言、思想、个性等,这是缅甸人民以人为固定源域向动物靶域的投射。动物拟人隐喻大致可归纳为五种比较具有代表性的类型:聪明的智者、凶猛的霸者、狡诈的反派、“亦正亦邪”的双重个性者和人类忠实的朋友。动物拟人隐喻背后承载着缅甸人民深层次的价值观念,包括善恶有报、抑强扶弱、团结互助、尚智观念、以谦虚为美德等。探讨缅甸文化价值观念有利于加强对缅甸文化的认识和理解,拉近中缅人民之间的心理距离。Myanmar folk animal stories are the most distinctive types of Myanmar folk stories,which have rich cultural connotations.Among them,the anthropomorphic animal images have human behaviors,languages,thoughts,personalities and so on,which is the projection of the people of Myanmar to the animal target area by human area.Animal personification metaphors can be roughly classified into five representative types:wise men,fierce hegemony,sly and villainous character,double personalities of‘both right and evil’and faithful friends of mankind.The animal personification metaphor carries the deep-seated values of the Myanmar people.Exploring the cultural values of Myanmar is conducive to strengthening the understanding of Myanmar culture,drawing the psychological distance between the people of China and Myanmar.

关 键 词：缅甸 民间故事 动物 文化 价值观念 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]