试论类化在辨析汉语字词关系中的作用  

On the role of the so-called analogy in identification of Chinese words and characters

作　　者：刘丹 张涌泉[2] LIU Dan;ZHANG Yongquan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,武汉 [2]浙江大学汉语史研究中心,杭州

出　　处：《中国语文》2023年第6期728-735,768,共9页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“敦煌古佚《十诵律》注疏整理与研究”(23CZJ008)前期成果。

摘　　要：文字学中的“类化”指汉字书写过程中受上下文或文义影响而改变形体的过程。汉字在类化孳乳的过程中常常违反六书为代表的传统造字理据,产生复杂的变体。作为一种研究视角,也作为一套研究方法,“类化”在梳理文字变异、考释疑难字词、厘清字词关系、探明本字、考镜源流等方面都有突出价值。In this paper,analogy refers to the assimilation of Chinese characters to its surrounding characters caused by semantic and contextual factors.Complicated forms are often created by means of such assimilation regardless of the rules ofLiushu.This paper focuses on the role of analogy and proposes that it is significant in the studies of Chinese characters and their variants as well as the origin of some knotty words.

关 键 词：类化 疑难词 字词关系 汉字源流 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]