把博物馆作为方法——文化记忆的博物馆化探索  

Museum as Method:Discussion About Musealisation of Cultural Memory

作　　者：许捷[1] 李吉光[2] Xu Jie;Li Jiguang(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310058;Capital Museum,Beijing,100045)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,杭州310058 [2]首都博物馆,北京100045

出　　处：《博物院》2023年第4期52-57,共6页Museum

摘　　要：博物馆化的过程可以分为区隔、价值重构与展演三个步骤,其作用范围并不限于在博物馆机构内赋予“物”以博物馆地位;而且可以超越博物馆的机构属性,通过策展式工作在全社会范围内发挥作用。博物馆原本被认为是文化记忆的保存机构,但是通过博物馆化,博物馆参与到文化记忆的生产过程中。同时,借由博物馆化这一工具,公共展演成为文化记忆再生产的一环。在文化记忆的博物馆化探索中,我们可以看到博物馆化突破了博物馆研究的领域,一定程度上展现了其作为博物馆学学科方法的可能性。The process of musealisation can be divided into three steps:differentiation,reconstruction and display.Musealisation does not means endowing“objects”with museum status in museums which considered as institutions.However,it means transcending museums and playing a role throughout society through curatorial work.Museums were originally considered as institutions for preserving cultural memories.Nonetheless,musealisation,museums have participated in the production process of cultural memories by musealisation.Meanwhile,with musealisation,public display have become a part of the reproduction of cultural memory.The discussion about musealisation of cultural memory can breakthrough the field of museum research and demonstrated its potential as a method of museology.

关 键 词：博物馆 博物馆化 文化记忆 公共展演 博物馆学 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]