重载铁路运输大数据分析平台架构设计研究  

Design and Research on Architecture of Big Data Analytics Platform in Heavy-haul Railway Transportation

作　　者：宋宗莹[1] 王文斌 刘子扬 周瑾 刘永壮 Song Zongying;Wang Wenbin;Liu Ziyang;Zhou Jin;Liu Yongzhuang(China Shenhua Energy Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100011,China;CRSC Research&Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]中国神华能源股份有限公司,北京100011 [2]北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司,北京100070

出　　处：《铁路通信信号工程技术》2023年第11期44-49,共6页Railway Signalling & Communication Engineering

基　　金：中国神华重载铁路运输大数据分析平台研究项目(SHGF-22-02)。

摘　　要：为解决重载铁路运输组织中积累的大量业务数据在分析能力、应用深度和数据创新方面不足的问题,推进大数据技术在重载铁路运输领域的应用,提出重载铁路运输大数据分析平台设计方案。在分析重载铁路特点的基础上,提出基于Hadoop和MPP混合架构的重载铁路运输大数据分析平台框架结构,设计大数据平台的应用架构与技术架构,并介绍平台的关键技术与业务应用。目前已经开展了基于该设计方案的重载铁路大数据分析平台的搭建和运行。In order to solve the problem of insufficient analytical capabilities,application depth,and data innovation arising from the large amount of business data accumulated in the organization of heavy-haul railway transportation,and promote the application of big data technology in the field of heavy haul railway transportation,this paper proposes a design solution for a big data analytics platform in the field of heavy-haul railway transportation.Based on an analysis of the characteristics of heavy-haul railways,a framework for the platform is presented,which utilizes a hybrid architecture combining Hadoop and MPP(Massively Parallel Processing).The study also designs the application and technical architecture of the big data platform,and discusses the key technologies and business applications of the platform.Currently,the construction and operation of the heavy-haul railway big data analytics platform based on this design solution have been implemented.

关 键 词：重载铁路 大数据 混合架构 领域建模 

分 类 号：U283[交通运输工程—交通信息工程及控制]