生活方式与炎症性肠病关系的研究进展  

Research progress on the relationship between lifestyle factors and inflammatory bowel disease

作　　者：郭颖韵 李娇[1] 董卫国[1] GUO Yingyun;LI Jiao;DONG Weiguo(Department of Gastroenterology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院消化内科,湖北武汉430060

出　　处：《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》2023年第11期1299-1303,共5页Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

摘　　要：炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)包括溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)和克罗恩病(Crohn′s disease,CD),是一种慢性非特异性疾病。研究数据表明,各种生活方式因素,包括运动(肥胖)、压力、睡眠和吸烟等可能会改变IBD的患病风险,且会显著影响已确诊IBD患者的自然病程和临床结果。研究这些生活方式与IBD之间的关系,不仅有利于探索IBD的发病机制,还可用于疾病的一级预防,为IBD的诊疗和患者生活方式管理提供依据。Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),including ulcerative colitis(UC)and Crohn′s disease(CD),is a chronic nonspecific disease.Research results show that various lifestyle factors including physical activity(obesity),stress,sleep and smoking may modify the risk of developing IBD.In patients with definite IBD,these lifestyle factors may significantly impact the natural history and clinical outcomes.The study of these lifestyle factors is not only to explore the pathogenesis of IBD,but also for the primary prevention of the disease,and to provide the basis for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease and the management of patients′lifestyle.

关 键 词：炎症性肠病 生活方式因素 吸烟 

分 类 号：R574.62[医药卫生—消化系统]