高等教育对建设世界人才中心与创新高地的贡献——基于全球38个国家数据的实证研究  

The Contribution of Higher Education to the Construction of the World’sTalent Centers and Innovation Highlands: Empirical ResearchBased on Data from 38 Countries Globally

作　　者：杨佳乐 YANG Jiale(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Evaluation Studies,Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国社会科学评价研究院,北京100732

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2023年第11期39-46,共8页China Higher Education Research

摘　　要：加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地是中央人才工作会议上提出的重大战略目标,党的二十大报告首次将教育、科技与人才统筹部署,高等教育在其中发挥龙头作用,因而研究高等教育对世界人才中心与创新高地建设的贡献具有重要现实意义。基于2013—2021年全球38个国家的面板数据,发现:其一,9年间世界人才中心与创新高地仍集中分布在北美和欧洲国家,整体呈现“西强东弱”态势,不过中国进步明显,出现“东升西降”趋势;其二,高等教育相对规模之于世界人才中心和创新高地建设发挥显著正向作用;其三,分经济发展水平看,高等教育相对规模会显著影响高收入国家建设人才中心和中高收入国家建设创新高地;其四,分高等教育发展阶段看,大众化阶段高等教育相对规模对世界人才中心和创新高地建设的影响不显著,进入普及化阶段呈现显著正向影响。中国正努力迈入高收入国家行列,并初步实现高等教育大众化向普及化阶段的转型,高等教育系统需为加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地奠定坚实基础。Accelerating the construction of the world’s important talent center and innovation highland is a major strategic goal put forward in the Central Conference on Talent Work.The Report of the Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress has made an overall arrangement of education,science and technology as well as talents for the first time;higher education plays a leading role in this process.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study the contribution of higher education to the construction of talent centers and innovation highlands around the world.Based on the panel data of 38 countries from 2013 to 2021,the following conclusions have been drawn.First,the world’s talent centers and innovation highlands were still concentrated in North America and European countries during the nine-year period,and the overall situation was“strong in the West and weak in the East”.But China made obvious progress and showed a trend of“rising in the East and falling in the West”.Second,the relative scale of higher education plays a significantly positive role in the construction of the world’s talent centers and innovation highlands.Third,according to the level of economic development,the relative scale of higher education has a significant impact on the construction of talent centers in high-income countries and on the construction of innovation highlands in upper-middle-income countries.Fourth,according to the development stage of higher education,the impact of the relative scale of higher education on the construction of the world’s talent centers and innovation highlands is not significant in the mass stage.The impact is significantly positive after entering the universalization stage.China is striving to enter the ranks of high-income countries,and has realized the transformation from mass higher education to universalization stage preliminarily;its higher education system needs to lay a solid foundation for accelerating the construction of the world’s important talent centers and innovati

关 键 词：高等教育贡献 人才中心 创新高地 

分 类 号：C964[经济管理—人力资源管理] G649.1[文化科学—高等教育学]