南宋“乾道贤相”魏杞世系与生平事迹考述  

A Textual Research on Wei Qi's Lineage and Life Story of"Qiandao Xianxiang"in the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：肖红兵 XIAO Hongbing(School of Historical Culture&Tourism,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2023年第6期60-68,共9页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：全国高等院校古籍整理直接资助项目“魏杞《遗书》《事略》合校”(1926)。

摘　　要：南宋魏杞先世为唐代名宦魏徵,魏杞神道碑和后世各种魏氏族谱所载魏杞北宋世系存在错误,考证其世系当为魏羽、魏琰、魏续、魏鉌和魏汝能,南宋孝宗以后因魏杞的影响,魏氏发展成为四明望族。魏杞生于宣和、长于绍兴、仕于乾道、卒于淳熙,享年六十四岁,一生见证了北宋灭亡和南宋创建过程。魏杞为绍兴十二年进士,早年宦游于州县二十余年,直至隆兴二年奉命使金签订“隆兴和议”,因缘际会在两年后擢升“右仆射”,然而在右相位上不足一年即以“灾异策免”,在高孝政治嬗替初期扮演着平衡“和议”与“中兴”政治的中间人角色。Wei Qi(魏杞)(1120—1183)was a descendant of Wei Zheng in the Tang Dynasty.In the Northern Song Dynasty,the family pedigree was Wei Yu,Wei Yan,Wei Xu,Wei Yu and Wei Runeng.After Qiandao(乾道)in the Southern Song Dynasty,the Wei family developed into a famous family in the Siming(四明)region.Wei Qi was born in Xuanhe,grew up in Shaoxing,was an official in Qiandao and died in Chunxi at the age of 64.He witnessed the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty and the creation of the Southern Song Dynasty.Wei Qi was admitted to the imperial examination in the 12th year of Shaoxing.In his early years,he was an official in the state and county for more than 20 years.In the second year of Longxing,Wei Qi was appointed as an envoy to the Jin Dynasty to sign the"Longxing peace agreement"(隆兴和议).Two years later,he was promoted to"Right Puye"(右仆射).However,Wei Qi served as the Prime Minister for less than one year,and was removed because of"disaster".In the early stage of the political succession of Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Xiaozong,he played an intermediate role in balancing"peace agreement"politics and"Zhongxing"politics.

关 键 词：魏杞 隆兴和议 乾道宰相 南宋 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]