自我的形塑:叙事同一论  

Self-Shaping: Narrative Identity

作　　者：柳海涛 LIU Haitao(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200240

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第11期115-122,共8页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“数字化时代背景下身心问题研究”(22BZX022)。

摘　　要：心理学通过记忆片段之间的因果关系来解释个人的同一,而思维和感官所吸收的东西仅反映了人被动的一面。人作为能动者,在维持个人的同一性时,还存在一个对自我进行积极创造和形塑的过程。叙事论从生命的整体立场出发,通过对生命故事的叙述来揭示自我在时间进程中的创生与维持。由于叙事的模糊性以及叙事连续性对心理连续性的依赖,叙事论并不能独立解答个人的同一,但它为个人同一性提供了一个语言学视角。个体同一具有心理、生理和语言三个维度,而叙事论从语言维度揭示了自我的社会特征。Psychology explains personal identity through the causal relationship between memory fragments,while the things absorbed by the mind and senses only reflects the passive side of the person.As agents,there is also a positive process of creation and shaping of self when maintaining personal identity.From the perspective of the wholeness of life,narrative theory reveals the creation and maintenance of self in the process of time through the narration of life stories.Because of the fuzziness of narrative and the dependence of narrative continuity on psychological continuity,narrative theory cannot independently solve the problem of personal identity,but it provides a linguistic perspective for personal identity.Personal identity has three dimensions:psychological,physical,and linguistic dimension,while narrative theory reveals the social characteristics of the self from the linguistic dimension.

关 键 词：个人同一 叙事 自我 社会性 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]