交错轴摩擦轮传动及其应用  

Crossed Friction Wheel Drive and Its Applications

作　　者：姜松[1] 姜奕奕 陈琦莹 刘维 冯侃[2] 陈章耀[2] Jiang Song;Jiang Yiyi;Chen Qiying;Liu Wei;Feng Kan;Chen Zhangyao(School of Food and Biological Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,Jiangsu;Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学食品与生物工程学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]江苏大学土木工程与力学学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《中国食品学报》2023年第10期420-434,共15页Journal of Chinese Institute Of Food Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51575243);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;科技部创新方法工作专项“创新方法高等教育人才培养研究与示范”资助项目(2020IM030100)。

摘　　要：交错轴摩擦轮传动具有回转运动与直线运动的转换、直线运动位移任意调节和远程往复输送、驱动能力自适应、过载自保护、传动效率高、磨损小、寿命长、成本低、结构和制造工艺简单等特点,100多年来得到较快的发展和应用,被广泛应用于自动化、智能化、精密定位等装备上,然而,在机械工程领域的教材和手册中并未将其明确系统地列出,在分类体系中仅对平行轴和相交轴摩擦轮传动进行归类。鉴于此,本文介绍交错轴摩擦轮传动技术原理和特点,归纳总结交错轴摩擦轮传动基本原理和两种基本运动形式及4种基本结构形式,构建完整的摩擦轮传动分类体系;同时从传动基本原理的角度,综述交错轴摩擦轮机构在不同工程领域中的应用和研究进展;指出交错轴摩擦轮传动技术目前存在的难点及问题,并对其发展趋势进行展望。Because the crossed friction wheel drive technology has many characteristics,including the conversion of rotary and linear motion,arbitrary adjustment of linear motion displacement and remote reciprocating conveying,adaptive driving ability,overload self-protection,high drive efficiency,low wear,long life,low cost,simple structure and manufacturing process,it has been rapidly developed and applied more than 100 years,and widely used in the equipment of automation,intelligence,precision positioning and so on.However,the crossed friction wheel drive technology has not been clearly and systematically listed in the textbooks and manuals in mechanical engineering field,and only the parallel and intersecting friction wheel drive technologies have been classified in the classification system.Therefore,the principle and characteristics of crossed friction wheel drive technology are introduced,its basic principle,two basic motion forms and four basic structural forms are summarized,and a complete classification system of friction wheel drive is established.At the same time,the application and research progress of crossed friction wheel mechanism in different engineering fields are reviewed from the perspective of drive principle.Finally,the current difficulties and problems of the crossed friction wheel drive technology are analyzed,and its development trend is prospected.

关 键 词：交错轴摩擦轮传动 光轴斜轮传动 扭轮摩擦传动 滚动环传动 光轴传动 螺旋轮传动 

分 类 号：TH132[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]