山东省某高校大学生视疲劳与手机冷落行为的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis between asthenopia and phubbing behavior of college students in a college in Shandong Province

作　　者：胡如艳 王振兴 闫娜娜[1] 陈相霞[1] 王思 刘国锋 HU Ruyan;WANG Zhenxing;YAN Nana;CHEN Xiangxia;WANG Si;LIU Guofeng(School of Energy and Machinery,Dezhou University,Dezhou 253023,Shandong,China;School of Electron and Physicsy,Dezhou University,Dezhou 253023,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]德州学院能源与机械学院,山东德州253023 [2]德州学院物理与电子学院,山东德州253023

出　　处：《中国校医》2023年第9期652-655,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨山东省某高校大学生视疲劳与手机冷落行为的现状及关系,为缓解大学生视觉疲劳以及相关部门制订健康促进方案提供参考。方法采用便利整群抽样的方法于2022年3—5月在山东省3所高校抽取3337名学生开展调研,将中文版手机冷落行为通用量表(GSP)、集合不足症状调查量表(CISS)以及社会人口学特征编制成电子问卷进行问卷调查。结果大学生手机冷落行为得分为(42.02±15.49)分,不同专业、不同学习成绩评价、平均一天使用手机时长不同手机冷落行为总分差异均有统计学意义(F/t值分别为2.983,6.830,21.312,P均<0.005);视疲劳得分为(33.78±11.98)分,不同专业、不同生源地、平均一天使用手机时长不同视疲劳总分差异均有统计学意义(F/t值分别为2.522,-2.742,10.440,P均<0.005);Pearson分析表明,大学生手机冷落行为4个维度及总分与视疲劳总分均呈正相关(r=0.487,0.434,0.560,0.586,0.659,P均<0.001)。logistic回归分析发现平均一天使用手机时间≥8 h、问题认知、无手机恐惧是大学生出现视疲劳的影响因素。结论大学生视觉疲劳的发生与手机使用习惯密切相关,应倡导合理使用手机产品策略,以促进其身心健康发展。Objective To investigate the current situation and relationship between asthenopia and phubbing behavior of college students in a college in Shandong Province,so as to provide a reference for alleviating asthenopia of college students and formulating health promotion programs by relevant departments.Methods From March to May 2022,a total of 3337 students in 3 universities in Shandong Province were seleted for the surrey using a mediod that facilitated to cluster sampling,and the Chinese version of the General Scale of Phubbing(GSP),the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Scale(CISS),and sociodemographic characteristics were compiled into electronic questionnaires.Results The average score of phubbing behavior of the college students was(42.02±15.49),and the total scores of phubbing behavior were statistically significant for different majors,different academic performance evaluations,and different average daily mobile phone use time(F/t=2.983,6.830,21.312,all P<0.005).The average score of asthenopia was(33.78±11.98),and the total score of asthenopia of the students with different majors,different residence places,and average time of using mobile phone in one day was statistically significant(F/t=2.522,-2.742,10.440,all P<0.005).Pearson analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the four dimensions of phubbing behavior and the total score of asthenopia(r=0.487,0.434,0.560,0.586,0.659,all P<0.001).Logistic regression analysis showed that the average time of using a mobile phone in one day≥8 h,problem cognition,and nomophobia were the risk factors of asthenopia.Conclusion The occurrence of asthenopia in college students is closely related to their mobile phone usage habits,and the strategy of rational use of mobile phone products should be advocated to promote their physical and mental health development.

关 键 词：低头症 自控 时间 视疲劳 学生 

分 类 号：G478.1[文化科学—教育学]