高分子材料与工程专业工程制图基础课程教学改革及实践  

作　　者：陈绵 邱靖 沈明学 

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学材料科学与工程学院,南昌330013

出　　处：《高教学刊》2023年第34期137-140,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“医用钛表面TaOx/TaFy梯度复合涂层的构建及抗菌与促成骨作用研究”(52001122);江西省高等学校教学改革研究省级课题“‘四维驱动’协同推进专业课程思政改革与实践”(JXJG-20-5-33);江西省高等学校教学改革研究省级课题“聚焦交通特色的‘多维融合’一流本科人才培养模式探索与实践——以材料成型及控制工程专业为例”(JXJG-22-5-11)。

摘　　要：工程制图基础课程是大学高分子材料与工程专业非常重要的一门学科基础课,作者针对目前工程制图基础课程普遍存在的教学痛点,对工程制图基础课程教学改革模式进行探讨。该文提出在工程制图理论教学过程中通过梳理工程制图基础课程知识点并进行合理编排、计算机辅助教学与特色案例讲解教学着重锻炼学生的图形观察能力、空间思维能力和形体表达能力;同时将工程制图基础课程与工程实践类课程相结合,突出工程实践过程,强化学生对“制图”与“工程”内在联系的理解能力;此外,通过宣传与讲解图学类学科竞赛案例,锻炼学生的图形变通能力,提升学生的学习兴趣;同时引领学生积极参与学科竞赛,全面提升学生的制图能力,为学生后续专业课程的学习打下坚实的理论与实践基础。Engineering Drawing Foundation is a very important basic course for polymer materials and engineering specialty in university,and this paper discusses the teaching reform mode and practice of this course.This paper proposed to emphasize the students'ability of graphic observation,spatial thinking,and body expression by organizing the knowledge points of the engineering drawing course,teaching with the aid of the computer,and explaining the characteristic cases.At the same time,engineering drawing should combine with the course of engineering practice to highlight the process of engineering practice and strengthen the student's ability to understand the internal relationship between"Drawing"and"Engineering".In addition,by publicizing and explaining the case studies of graphics competitions,students'graphics flexibility and learning interest will be enhanced.Moreover,students will be encouraged to actively participate in the competitions to enhance their drawing ability in an all-around way,all these can lay a solid theoretical and practical foundation for students to follow professional courses in the future.

关 键 词：工程制图基础 案例教学 工程实践 学科竞赛 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]