“V起来”句的相关问题研究——基于“得”字动补结构的视角  

Studies of Sentences with"V-qilai":A Perspective of Resultative Construction with"de"

作　　者：李雯倩 LI Wenqian

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学外语部

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期171-182,共12页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于句法发展的基础学段英语写作教学干预研究”(项目编号:22BYY098)。

摘　　要：“V起来”句是汉语语法研究的一个热点,早期研究多是探讨“起来”的语义属性,近年来,“V起来”句的结构性质引起了学界的注意。目前,有两种观点,一种观点认为“V起来”句是中动句,另一种观点认为“V起来”句是话题句。在比较不表可能的“得”字动补结构后认为,“V起来”句不是所谓的中动句,而是动补结构作为谓项的话题句。虽有研究指出“V起来”结构的述补/动补性质,但“起来”的评价功能以及“V起来”的可删除性质未引起足够的注意。“V起来”句中“V起来”是否可删除,关键在于句首主体名词与形容词补语之间内在语义关联的可能性,可能性越大,“V起来”删除后的可接受程度越高;关联的可能性越小,则通过“起来”的评价功能实现完句。Sentences with"V-qilai"as a component in Mandarin Chinese have drawn much attention because of their similarities in many aspects to middle constructions in English.Currently there are mainly two different opinions as to the nature of the structure.Some linguists believe that sentences with"V-qilai"are middle constructions;while others argue instead that they are topicalized structures.By comparing with the resultative construction with"de",this paper argues that sentences with"V-qilai"are not middle constructions,but,instead,are topicalized structures with the resultative constructions containing"V-qilai"as the predicate.It is also pointed out that whether"V-qilai"can be deleted or preposed depends on the semantic relationship between the topic and the adjective complement following"V-qilai".It tends to be that the more natural the semantic relationship is,the more likely it is for"V-qilai"to be deleted or preposed.

关 键 词：V起来 中动句 话题句 动补结构 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]