微创下子宫肌瘤治疗的研究进展  

Research progress in minimally invasive treatment of uterine fibroids

作　　者：孙慧敏 张蓓 杨军文[1] SUN Huimin;ZHANG Bei;YANG Junwen(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Yijishan Hospital,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241001,China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院弋矶山医院妇产科,安徽芜湖241001

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2023年第6期639-643,共5页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

基　　金：2021年度皖南医学院中青年科研基金(No.WK2021F34)。

摘　　要：子宫肌瘤是女性育龄期间生殖系统常见的良性肿瘤,患病率较高,且其病因、发病机制和危险因素还未完全了解。目前,子宫肌瘤的治疗方式可分为药物治疗和手术治疗,手术治疗是主要的治疗手段。与传统的手术治疗方式相比,微创手术的应用弥补了传统手术的巨大伤害。然而随着临床研究发现,在腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术中,电动分碎器使用后,会有可能出现良性组织种植与恶性组织播散等问题。本文就近年来子宫肌瘤微创治疗术式的发展进行综述。Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors of the reproductive system in women of reproductive age,with a high prevalence.However,its etiology,pathogenesis and risk factors are still unclear.At present,the treatment of uterine fibroids can be divided into drug treatment and surgical treatment,and surgical treatment is the main treatment method.Compared with traditional surgical treatment,application of minimally invasive surgery has compensated for the great injury of traditional surgery.However,clinical studies have found that benign tissue implantation and malignant tissue dissemination may occur after the use of electric morcellator in laparoscopic myomectomy.This paper reviews the application of minimally invasive treatment for uterine fibroids in recent years.

关 键 词：子宫肌瘤 微创 内窥镜手术治疗 子宫动脉栓塞术 消融术 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]