在“边缘”与“中心”之间:场域视角下的民国岛外琼籍学生报刊研究  

Between the“Margin”and the“Center”:A Study of the Newspapers of Qiongya Off-island Students in the Republic of China from a Field Perspective

作　　者：周仁清 ZHOU Renqing(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Hainan Tropical Ocean College,Sanya 572022,China)

机构地区：[1]海南热带海洋学院人文社会科学学院,海南三亚572022

出　　处：《南海学刊》2023年第6期75-85,共11页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(22XXW002);海南省哲学社会科学规划课题〔HNSK(ZC)22-208〕。

摘　　要：“五四”时期出现的学生报刊活动是国人的第二次办报高潮,但目前学界对于“边缘”区域性的学生报刊活动未给予足够重视。20世纪20—30年代,琼籍岛外学生报刊的规模与影响在琼崖学生界居于“中心”位置。借助场域理论分析后发现,旅居地较为宽松的政治场域和逐渐积累的丰厚社会资本,加上自身的文化资本优势,使岛外学生在某种程度上摆脱了区域琼崖的传统“边缘”处境,进而获得了相对于琼崖岛内学生而言较为“中心”的位置。但随着自身文化资本和琼侨经济优势的减弱,相对“中心”位置不再。通过分析琼崖岛外学生报刊活动发展变化的案例,不仅可以发现学生报刊活动运行所需的各类资本构成因素,尤其是文化资本、经济资本和政治资本,还可以审视学生同人刊物的局限性与时代命运。The student newspaper activities that appeared during the May Fourth period were the second climax of the national newspaper,but the current academic community has not paid enough attention to the student newspaper activities in the“margin”regions.In the 1920s and 1930s,the scale and influence of the Qiongya students’press outside Qiongya Island was at the“central”of the Qiongya student community.With the help of field theory analysis,it is found that the relatively loose political field of the residential area and the gradually accumulated rich social capital,coupled with their own cultural capital advantages,have enabled off-island students to get rid of the traditional“marginal”situation of Qiongya in the region to a certain extent,and thus obtain a more“central”position relative to students on Qiongya Island.However,with the weakening of their own cultural capital and the economic advantages of Qiongya,the relative“central”position is no longer there.By analyzing the case of the development and change of student newspaper activities outside of Qiongya Island,we can not only find out the various types of capital constituting factors needed for the operation of student newspaper activities,especially cultural capital,economic capital and political capital,but also examine the limitations and fate of the students’publications of the times.

关 键 词：中心 边缘 琼籍学生 场域 资本 

分 类 号：G210.9[文化科学—新闻学]