轴与轴系的振动问题综述  

Overview of Vibration Problems of Shafts and Shafting Systems

作　　者：熊长炜[1,3] 丁度坤[2] 舒雨锋[1,3] 周晶[1] 刘志伟[1,3] Xiong Changwei;Ding Dukun;Shu Yufeng;Zhou Jing;Liu Zhiwei(Department of Intelligent Manufacturing,Dongguan Polytechnic,Dongguan Guangdong 523808,China;Department of Electronic information,Dongguan Polytechnic,Dongguan 523808,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Machine Vision and Intelligent Manufacturing,Dongguan Polytechnic,Dongguan Guangdong 523808,China)

机构地区：[1]东莞职业技术学院智能制造学院,广东东莞523808 [2]东莞职业技术学院机器视觉与智能制造协同创新中心,广东东莞523808 [3]东莞职业技术学院电子信息学院,广东东莞523808

出　　处：《机械管理开发》2023年第11期68-72,76,共6页Mechanical Management and Development

基　　金：东莞市2020年科技特派员项目(20201800500432);2021年东莞市社会发展科技面上项目(20211800900482);2022年广东省普通高校创新团队(自然科学)项目(2022KCXTD063)。

摘　　要：轴是轴系做回转运动的零件,轴系是以传动轴为主的传动系统,主要包括轴、轴承和轴上旋转零部件。轴系对机器的正常运转有着重大的影响,轴和轴系的振动问题一直是机械系统动力学的研究重点,对于轴及轴系的振动形式类型和振动产生的机理方面的研究颇多,我国开展这方面的研究已有多年,总结出了一定的经验,特别是在船舶轴系振动的研究方面取得了一定的收获。通过查阅国内外轴与轴系振动问题的相关文献,主要从船舶轴和轴系振动的定义、产生原因、分类、危害和解决方案等方面,对已发表的国内外重要研究成果进行全面和系统的综述,希望能对今后的研究提供建议和参考。Axis are parts of shaft system for rotary motion.Shaft system is a transmission system mainly composed of shaft,bearing and shaft parts.Shaft system has a significant impact on the normal operation of the machine.The vibration of shaft and shaft system has always been the research focus of mechanical system dynamics.There are many studies on the vibration form and generation mechanism of shaft and shaft system.China has carried out research in this field for many years,and has summed up some experience,especially in the study of ship shaft vibration.By consulting the relevant literature of shaft and shafting vibration at home and abroad,this paper mainly summarizes the important research results at home and abroad from the definition,causes,classification,hazards and solutions of ship shaft and shafting vibration,hoping to provide suggestions and reference for future research.

关 键 词：轴 轴系 振动 危害 解决方案 

分 类 号：U664.21[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]