《形影神》思想主旨试析——兼论陶渊明的生命价值观  

An Analysis of the Main Ideas of Body,Shadow and Spirit-On Tao Yuanming’s Values of Life

作　　者：贾新奇 JIA Xinqi

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学哲学学院、价值与文化中心,北京100875

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期37-49,共13页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：《形影神》是陶渊明的名篇之一,但学界对于该篇的思想主旨一直存有争议。《形影神》的主旨是双重的,其一是反对惜生主义,其二是探索消解死亡忧惧的途径。这些是陶渊明生命价值观的重要内容,但不是全部内容。在大量其他作品中,陶渊明还展现了其生命价值观的另一项重要内容,即乐生主义。陶渊明的生命价值观,是对一个神灭论者如何才能拥有意义充盈的人生这一问题的回答,因此对于备受虚无主义困扰的现代社会足资借鉴。Body,Shadow and Spirit is one of Tao Yuanming’s famous works,however there are consistently many disputes among the scholars as to the main idea of the works.The main idea of Body,Shadow and Spirit is twofold,one is to oppose idea of undue cherishing physical life,and the other is to explore ways to dissipate the worry and fear of death.These are important el⁃ements of Tao Yuanming’s values of life,but not all of them.In a large number of his other works,Tao Yuanming also demon⁃strates another important element of his values of life,namely,idea of enjoying life.Tao Yuanming’s values of life is an answer to the question of how a godless person can have a life full of meaning,and is therefore a good lesson for modern society plagued by nihilism.

关 键 词：陶渊明 形影神 生命价值观 惜生主义 死亡忧惧 乐生主义 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]