认罪认罚具结书的证据属性及其展开  

The Evidential Attributes and Development of the Affidavit of Guilty Confession and Punishment Acceptance

作　　者：黄嶷嶷 HUANG Yi-yi(Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学,昆明650500

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期130-141,共12页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：认罪认罚具结书具有多重属性,包括法律文书属性、契约属性等。从实务功能的角度分析,具结书发挥着证明作用,具有证据属性。具结书的证明对象是认罪认罚行为本身,对审前供述起到补强证明作用。具结书无法归入刑事诉讼法规定的八种证据形式,在学理上属于言词证据、间接证据。具结书作为证据在司法程序中适用时,取证方式由被动的审讯程序变成互动的合意过程,并且不再经历质证程序。具结书的适用不应当造成案件证明标准的降低。因此,在审查认证具结书的自愿性、合法性、真实性时,应当对被追诉人签署具结书时的认识明知性、评估理智性和选择自由性,以及案件基础事实、量刑建议合法性等要素进行全面客观地审查,确保案件不会因为诉讼效率的提高而放松对事实真相的追求。The affidavit has multiple attributes,including legal document attributes,contractual attributes,and so on.From the perspective of practical functions,a affidavit plays a probative role and has evidential properties.The object of proof in a affidavit is the act of guilty confession and punishment acceptance itself,which serves as a corroborating evidence for the pre-trial confession.The affidavit cannot be classified into the eight forms of evidence stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law,and theoretically belongs to verbal evidence and indirect evidence.When an affidavit is used as evidence in judicial proceedings,the method of obtaining evidence changes from a passive interrogation procedure to an interactive consensual process,and no longer undergoes a cross-examination procedure.The application of an affidavit should not result in a decrease in the standard of proof for the case.Therefore,when reviewing the voluntariness,legality and authenticity of the affidavit,a comprehensive and objective review should be conducted on the knowledge,evaluation rationality,and freedom of choice of the defendant when signing the statement,as well as the basic facts of the case and the legality of sentencing recommendations to ensure that the case will not weaken its pursuit of the truth due to the improvement of the efficiency of litigation.

关 键 词：具结书 证据属性 证明作用 取证方式 审查认证 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]