元宇宙世界中违法问题与分布式伦理解决进路  

Illegal Issues in Metaverse World and Solutions of Distributed Ethics

作　　者：李伟 李侠[1] LI Wei;LI Xia(School of History and Culture of Science,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《科学与管理》2023年第6期18-24,共7页Science and Management

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD041)。

摘　　要：元宇宙将现实世界和虚拟世界相连接,给予人们体验全新世界的可能性,但随之而来的是元宇宙世界也出现了诸如暴力、虚假信息、不雅内容等违法问题。立足伦理学视域解决这些违法问题,无论功利主义,还是康德义务论,都很难有真正成效。实质上,通过对元宇宙世界中违法问题进行分析,发现元宇宙世界违法问题出现的根本原因在于元宇宙的开发者、商业公司为了获取利益,未能真正将人民利益放在首位。根据分布式伦理,把元宇宙相关的各行动主体纳入元宇宙伦理框架中,从而构建一套分布式全链条的元宇宙伦理规范,这套伦理准则能有效识别元宇宙世界中违法问题的责任者,并对之采取精准惩处,在保护人(消费者)的利益的同时,元宇宙各方参与主体也能获得相应的发展,从而保证元宇宙健康有序发展。The metaverse connects the real world with the virtual world,giving people the possibility to experience a new world,but with it,there are also illegal issues such as violence,false information and indecent content in the metaverse.Solving these illegal issues from the perspective of ethics,regardless of utilitarianism or Kant's deontology,is difficult to achieve real results.In essence,through the analysis of the illegal issues in metaverse,it is found that the fundamental reason for the illegal issues in the metaverse is that the developers and commercial companies of the metaverse failed to really put the people's interests first in order to obtain benefits.According to distributed ethics,all actors related to the metaverse are brought into the metaverse ethics framework,so as to construct a set of distributed and full-chain metaverse ethics norms,which can effectively identify those responsible for illegal issues in metaverse world and take precise punishment.While protecting the interests of people(consumers),all participants in the metaverse can also develop accordingly,thus ensuring the healthy and orderly development of the metaverse.

关 键 词：元宇宙 伦理学视域 违法 分布式伦理 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]