生态马克思主义对消费主义的批判及破解  

Ecological Marxism’s Criticism and Cracking of Consumerism

作　　者：李垣 姚雪 Li Yuan;Yao Xue(School of Marxism,Xidian University,Xi’an Shaanxi,710126)

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710126

出　　处：《宁夏党校学报》2023年第6期32-40,共9页Journal of the Party School of the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Committee

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费“比较视野下中国式生态现代化的政治经济学研究”(ZYTS23100)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：生态马克思主义认为,资本主义生产方式是导致生态环境恶化的根本原因,同时造就了资本主义的消费主义价值观。消费主义价值观盛行的根源在于支撑资本主义社会的高生产和资本家的高利润,其造成的后果是人自身的异化以及人与自然关系的异化。生态马克思主义学者对消费主义价值观的批判,对我们倡导简约适度的绿色消费,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化有着重要的启示作用。只有从根本上变革资本主义制度,建立易生存的社会,才能破解消费主义,理顺人的需求、满足、商品和幸福之间的关系;只有建立生态社会主义,才能恢复对自然的尊重,确立劳动幸福观,实现人与自然关系的和解。Ecological Marxism believes that the capitalist mode of production is the fundamental cause of the deterioration of the ecological environment,and at the same time creates the capitalist consumerist values.The root of the prevalence of consumerist values lies in the high production and high profits of capitalists that support capitalist society and result in the alienation of man and the re-lationship between man and nature.Ecological Marxism’s criticism of consumerist values has impor-tant implications for us to advocate simple and moderate green consumption,adhere to the people-centered development mode,and promote the Chinese modernization featuring harmonious coexistence between man and nature.Only by fundamentally reforming the capitalist system and establishing a so-ciety where man can easily exist to live can consumerism be broken and the relationship between hu-man needs,satisfaction,commodities and happiness be straightened out.Only by establishing ecologi-cal socialism can we restore the respect for nature,establish the concept of labor and happiness,and realize the reconciliation between man and nature.

关 键 词：生态马克思主义 资本主义生产方式 消费主义 生态社会主义 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F014[经济管理—政治经济学]