敦煌古藏文占卜文书P.T.1047号再译及其相关问题探讨  

The Dunhuang Re-translation of the Ancient Tibetan Divination Document P.T.1047 and Associated Topics

作　　者：扎西当知[1] Tashi Thondup(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730030)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期55-69,共15页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“吐蕃时期敦煌文献的整理与研究”阶段性成果,项目号:20&ZD210。

摘　　要：P.T.1047号写卷是国内外所藏敦煌古藏文文献中,篇幅最长、内容极其丰富且苦涩难懂又涉及吐蕃早期历史事件和历史人物的占卜类文书。文章认为该卜法属于中古苯教卜法,其产生年代很早,是藏族先民创造的非常古老的卜法之一,也是吐蕃王室或上层集团独享的一种占卜术。在其占卜的方式上,学界有木板上掷骰子法、羊胛骨卜法、象雄绳占法等三种不同的观点。但是通过文本研读发现,上述观点均经不起科学的检验,多为猜测或推断。另外,文章在前人研究的基础上,补偏救弊,翻译P.T.1047号全文的同时,做了必要的注解。P.T.1047 is the longest,content-rich,and difficult-to-understand divinatory document in the Dun⁃huang ancient Tibetan literature acquired both at home and abroad,and it involves the early historical events and historical figures of the Tibetan people.According to the paper,the divination method belongs to the Middle Ag⁃es Bon(indigenous Tibetan religion),divination method,which was created very early,and is one of the very an⁃cient divination methods created by the Tibetan ancestors as well as a type of divination technique exclusively en⁃joyed by the royal family or the upper group of ancient Tibet.In the academic fields of divination,there are three different views,such as roll-the-dice on the wooden board,divination by bones,and Zhangzhung copes divina⁃tion.However,textual research revealed that the above views cannot survive scientific tests,and most of them are guesses or presumptions.Furthermore,since previous studies,the paper adds some by translating the entire text of P.T.1047.

关 键 词：敦煌古藏文 占卜文书 P.T.1047号 相关问题 翻译 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学] K870.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]