汉魏六朝诗歌对《史记》实录精神的取法  

The Method of Taking the Chronicling Spirit from Records of the Grand Historian in Poems of the Han,Wei and Six Dynasties

作　　者：苏悟森 SU Wusen(School of Chinese Language and Literature,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 511400,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州511400

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2023年第5期39-43,共5页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA247)。

摘　　要：《史记》的实录精神不仅是良史之德,也是难能可贵的诗学传统。《史记》的实录精神呈现出有别于《诗经》和汉乐府的三个特点:批判政治生活的倾斜性,反映时代民生的宏观性,揭露社会问题的自觉性。《史记》的实录精神深刻影响了汉魏六朝的诗歌创作,汉魏六朝诸多反映时事民生的直笔之诗,慨叹历史现实的曲笔之作,揭露社会问题的诗史之笔,都是对《史记》实录精神的继承与取法。The chronicling spirit from Records of the Grand Historian is not only the virtue of good history,but also a valuable poetic tradition.The chronicling spirit of Records of the Grand Historian has three characteristics that are different from those of The Book of Songs and Han Yuefu:criticizing the inclination of political life,reflecting the macroscopic nature of people’s livelihood of the times,and exposing social problems consciously.The record spirit of Records of the Grand Historian had a profound influence on the poetry creation of the Han,Wei and Six Dynasties.There are many straight poems in the Han,Wei and Six Dynasties that reflect the current events and people’s livelihood,the cursive writing that laments the historical reality,and the poetic writing that exposes social problems,inheriting and acquiring of the spirit of Records of the Grand Historian.

关 键 词：《史记》 汉魏六朝 实录 诗史 

分 类 号：I222.7[文学—中国文学]