“丽旨腴词,文章领袖”——枚乘及其文学史地位  

“Ornate Language, Model Article ” ——Mei Cheng and His Position in Literary History

作　　者：徐公持[1] XU Gong-chi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学所

出　　处：《北方论丛》2023年第6期114-121,共8页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：枚乘前后二封《谏吴王书》,从含蓄委婉到直白率放,各具精神,持说正论,纵横气象非凡,高士明鉴,清醒抉择。首创“七体”,虚拟摹划,贯通上下古今,牢笼天地四方之景,气势恢宏,充斥“神物怪疑”扑朔迷离的神秘气氛,通过主客对话,演绎生活哲理,阐述生命真谛,要言妙道,表达对天地人生的深入思考。劝百讽一之赋,继踵增华;讽一劝百,势不自反,又见其弊。“枚乘杂诗九首”尚待考论,在文学史上,可谓独步当时,“丽旨腴词,文章领袖”,并非虚言,实为理解枚乘之壶奥。Mei Cheng’s two Remonstrance Letters to the King of Wu,from subtle and euphemistic to straightforward and forthright,embodys rich spirits and correct principles.It is Mei Cheng that warns the king of Wu to make the right judgment and choice.The first‘seven-style’originated from it,depicting in a fictional way,through the ancient and modern,covering the landscape of the world with grand and majestic style,full of‘strange and weird things’complicated and confusing mysterious atmosphere.Through the dialogue between host and guest,this literary form deduces the philosophy of life,expounds the true meaning of live,and expresses deep thinking about the universe and life.The seven-style essay is a kind of work that admonishes people to live actively and satirizes the corruption and incompetence of officials,which is an improvement compared to previous works.The“nine miscellaneous poems of Mei Cheng”has yet to be verified,which is unique in the history of literature.“Ornate Language,Model Article”,without any doubt,is really a very appropriate sentence to understand Mei Cheng.

关 键 词：枚乘 文学史 文章领袖 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]