照护者营养素养与儿童饮食行为及体重状况的关系  

Nutritional Literacy of Caregivers and Their Association with Children's Eating Behavior and Weight Status

作　　者：郝明诗 苏笑 王雪瑞 张容 朱文丽[1] HAO Ming-shi;SU Xiao;WANG Xue-rui;ZHANG Rong;ZHU Wen-li(Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,北京100191

出　　处：《中国食物与营养》2023年第11期12-16,共5页Food and Nutrition in China

摘　　要：目的:了解照护者营养素养与儿童饮食行为及体重状况的关系。方法:采用方便抽样的方法,以北京市大兴区某中等规模公立小学三至五年级208名学生及其照护者作为研究对象,由照护者及儿童分别填写照护者营养素养和儿童饮食行为问卷,利用北京市中小学生健康信息管理系统中体检数据计算儿童体重状况。结果:照护者营养素养平均得分61.9分(满分100分),52.9%的照护者具备营养素养(≥P60);照护者受教育水平越高,家庭经济水平越高,营养素养得分越高(P<0.05)。儿童的饮食行为平均得分13.8分(满分18分),儿童具备营养素养(OR=6.563,95%CI:2.878~14.964)以及照护者具备营养素养(OR=2.740,95%CI:1.220~6.153)是影响儿童饮食行为的有利因素(P<0.05)。儿童超重肥胖占比34.7%,与照护者受教育水平有关(P<0.05),与照护者是否具备营养素养无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:照护者营养素养水平与儿童体重是否超重肥胖无统计意义,但其是儿童饮食行为的影响因素。目前照护者整体营养素养水平不高,应加强对应人群的健康营养教育工作。【Objective】To understand the relationship between caregiver nutritional literacy and children's eating behavior and weight status.【Method】Using the convenience sampling method,208 students in grades 3 to 5 of a medium-sized public primary school in Daxing District,Beijing,and their main caregivers were selected as the research objects.The caregivers and the children respectively filled out the questionnaires about caregiver's nutritional literacy and children's dietary behavior.Children's weight status was calculated using the physical examination data in the Beijing primary and secondary school students'health information management system.【Result】The aver⁃age score of caregivers'nutritional literacy was 61.9(full score is 100),and 52.9%of caregivers had nutritional literacy(≥P60);the higher the education level of the caregivers and family's economic level,the higher the nutritional literacy score(P<0.05).The average score of children's eating behavior is 13.8(full score is 18),children have nutritional literacy(OR=6.563,95%CI:2.878—14.964)and caregiv⁃ers have nutritional literacy(OR=2.740,95%CI:1.220—6.153)are favorable factors affecting children's eating behavior(P<0.05).The proportion of children who were overweight was 34.7%,which was related to the education level of caregivers(P<0.05),but had no statistical significance with whether the caregivers had nutritional literacy(P>0.05).【Conclusion】There is no statistical significance between the nutritional literacy level of caregivers and whether children are overweight,but it's the influencing factor of children's eating behavior.At present,the level of nutritional literacy of caregivers is not high,and health and nutrition education for the corresponding population should be strengthened.

关 键 词：照护者 营养素养 儿童 饮食行为 体重状况 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]