基于Sketch Engine检索工具的日语近义词辨析——以「残る」「余る」为例  

Identify Japanese Synonyms Based on the Search Tool Sketch Engine:Taking“Nokoru”and“Amaru”as Examples

作　　者：傅秀娟 FU Xiu-juan(Jinling Institute of Technology,Nanjing 21169,China)

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院外国语学院,江苏南京211169

出　　处：《金陵科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期54-60,共7页Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学应用研究精品工程外语类课题“新文科建设背景下理工类院校大学外语教学改革研究”(23SWC 60)。

摘　　要：日语中包含诸多近义词,容易给学习者带来辨析障碍.基于在线语料库检索工具Sketch Engine的Japanese Web2011目标语料库,着重考察「残る」「余る」的搭配规律及语义特征,研究发现:「残る」强调“残”,指在发展或演变过程中残留下来的人或事物,以时间为线索,动作主体既可以是人也可以是物;「余る」强调“余”,指量的过度或多余,以所需要量为基准或参照,动作主体一般是物.There are many synonyms in Japanese,and learners often encounter difficulties in distinguishing and analyzing these types of vocabulary.Using the online corpus search tool Sketch Engine to distinguish synonyms can effectively solve the problem.This article focuses on examining the collocation rules and semantic features of“nokoru”and“amaru”based on the target corpus,Japanese Web 2011 in the search tool Sketch Engine.Through analysis,it is concluded that the“nokoru”emphasized on“residual”,refers to people or things that survive in the process of development or evolution.With time as the clue,the action subject can be either a person or an object.And the“amaru”emphasized on“remains”,refers to the excess or unnecessary in quantity,with the required quantity as the benchmark or reference,and the action subject is generally an object.

关 键 词：SketchEngine 词语搭配 残る 余る 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]