从冲突到和解再到超越——论《到灯塔去》与《私人生活》中的两性叙事  

From Conflict to Reconciliation and then to Transcendence:On the Gender Narratives in To the Lighthouse and Private Life

作　　者：翟传秀 ZHAI Chuanxiu(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2023年第6期45-52,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

摘　　要：两性伦理是人类文化中最基本的伦理关系之一,作为中西方独具女性意识的女作家代表,伍尔夫和陈染都试图在作品中思考并展示她们所认识的两性关系,《到灯塔去》和《私人生活》是她们最具个人性、思考性、代表性的作品。文章通过对《到灯塔去》《私人生活》中的两性叙事进行分析比较,发现在不同时代及文化语境下产生的两部作品,其两性叙事共同呈现出一种“从冲突到和解再到超越”的模式线索。从中可见作家伍尔夫和陈染的两性态度、认知的相似之处:对父权制的批判态度、对两性的重构观念以及对理想两性关系的设想姿态。同中有异,这些带有内在延续性、相似的两性叙事表现,又因伍尔夫与陈染的创作观念间的承继发展关系,于细微处表现出不同:《到灯塔去》的两性叙事更多带有伍尔夫的早期“双性同体”思想,而《私人生活》的两性叙事则暗含作家陈染的“超性别意识”观念。Gender ethics is one of the most basic ethical relationships of human culture.As a representative of the Chinese and western female writers with unique female consciousness,both Woolf and Chen Ran tried to reflect and show their understanding of gender relations in their works.To the Lighthouse and Private Life are their most personal,reflective and representative works.By comparing the gender narratives in To the lighthouse and Private Life,it is found that the gender narratives in the two works under different cultural contexts present a same pattern from conflict to reconciliation and then to transcendence,from which we can see the similarity of the gender attitudes and cognition between Woolf and Chen Ran:the critical attitude to patriarchy,the reconstruction of the concept of gender and the ideal attitude of gender relations.These similar gender narratives with internal continuity show the differences in the same because of the inheritance and development relationship between Woolf′s and Chen Ran′s creative concepts.The gender narrative in To the Lighthouse is more of Woolf′s early idea of androgyny,while the gender narrative in Private Life implies Chen Ran′s idea of "super gender consciousness".

关 键 词：到灯塔去 私人生活 两性叙事 双性同体 超性别意识 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]