窦犨传说信仰与山西水利社会  

Dou Chou Belief and Legend in Shanxi’s Water Conservancy Society

作　　者：段友文[1] 马翠翠 史可 DUAN Youwen;MA Cuicui;SHI Ke(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期1-12,共12页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:山陕豫民间文化资源谱系与创新性发展的实证研究(19ZDA185)。

摘　　要：山西是典型的干旱少雨地区之一,在这种生态环境下,民众渴望借助神灵的力量获取水资源。春秋时期晋国贤大夫窦犨兴修水利,造福一方百姓,基于敬水和尊贤的地域文化传统,窦犨这一历史人物被传说化。在太原上兰烈石寒泉流经的地域,广泛流传着窦犨的传说,这些传说强化了民众对窦犨的崇信,传说与信仰相互促动,使窦犨形象经历了从贤人到雨神再到全方位的司水之神的演变历程,窦犨传说信仰在地方水利治理中发挥了重要作用。本文深入探讨窦犨传说信仰与区域水利社会的互动关系,剖析窦犨传说信仰的生成发展,并以此为例,思考水利遗产的传承路径。Shanxi is one of the typical arid regions where people yearn to obtain water resources with the help of divine powers.During the Spring and Autumn period,the minister of the Jin state Dou Chou led the water conservation projects for the benefit of the local people.Because of the cultural traditions of respecting water and honouring the wise in the regions where the Shanglan Han Quan flows through,Dou Chou became a subject of legends.These legends were widely spread to reinforce the people's belief in Dou Chou.The interactions of these legends and beliefs reshaped Dou Chou's images from a virtuous man to a rain deity and eventually to a water deity.The beliefs and legends of Dou Chou played a significant role in local water management.This article studies the interactions between the Dou Chou belief and legend and regional water management society,analyses the forming process and development of the Dou Chou belief and legend,and explores the paths to inherit water conservancy heritages.

关 键 词：窦犨 民间传说 水神信仰 文化生态 水利遗产 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学]