边民“国民化”:民国时期边政学的一个核心议题  

“NATIONALIZATION”OF BORDER PEOPLE:A KEY ISSUE OF FRONTIER POLITICS DURING THE PERIOD OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA

作　　者：孙保全[1] 毕越 Sun Baoquan;Bi Yue

机构地区：[1]云南大学政府管理学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南大学“边疆与地缘”数据库中心,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2023年第4期115-122,共8页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“边境治理共同体建设中群防组织的枢纽功能研究”(22BZZ016)。

摘　　要：民国时期的边政学者重新界定了边民概念,将其理解为“边疆少数民族”,并从主权、领土和中华民族角度论证了边民的国民身份。在此基础上,他们批判了历史上边民在边疆社会身份体系中所处的“私民”或“奴隶”地位,强调要保障边民的政治、经济和社会权利,同时主张通过扶持边疆教育来塑造边民的国民意识。这些观点汇聚成一个比较完整的“边民国民化”议题,反映出现代国家构建过程中边民观念的转变趋势。其间所形成的丰富成果,在研究视角、历史叙事、议题选择、分析方法等方面对今天的边民研究仍具有启发意义。Scholars of border politics in the period of the Republic of China redefined the concept of border people into“frontier minorities”and demonstrated the national identity of border people from perspectives of sovereignty,territory,and the Chinese nation.On this basis,they criticized the behavior of regarding border people as“private citizens”or“slaves”in the social identity system of border areas in history,stressed the necessity to protect the political,economic,and social rights of border people,and advocated to shape the national consciousness of border people by supporting the educational development of border areas.These views converged into a relatively complete topic of“nationalization of border people,”reflecting the changing concept of border people in building a modern country.The rich achievements of this topic are still of enlightening significance to today's border people studies in terms of research angle,historical narrative,topic selection,and analytical method.

关 键 词：边政学 边疆 边民 国民 民族 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]