从多重信号加工角度看人类面孔和嗓音吸引力  

Human facial and vocal attractiveness:From the multiple signals processing perspective

作　　者：张航 李卫君[2] 张积家 ZHANG Hang;LI weijun;ZHANG Jijia(Faculty of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 514004;Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience Research Center,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学教育学部,桂林541004 [2]辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学中心,大连116029

出　　处：《心理研究》2023年第6期512-524,共13页Psychological Research

摘　　要：吸引力对于人类的择偶、决策以及合作交流等社会行为具有重要作用。以往研究主要涉及单通道信息,如视觉通道中的面孔和听觉通道中的嗓音,尚不清楚吸引力的跨通道整合机制。本文从多重信号加工角度,基于所有者和知觉者两个方面对面孔吸引力和嗓音吸引力的相关研究进行综述。所有者角度阐述高吸引力的面部特征和嗓音特征在传递配偶价值信息和社会线索方面存在相似性。知觉者角度分析人类对面孔和嗓音吸引力的加工机制存在相似性。最后,指出未来考察吸引力应从多重信号加工的视角出发,开展吸引力的视听整合研究。Attractiveness plays an important role in human daily life,such as mate selection,decision making and cooperation.Facial attractiveness and vocal attractiveness has been widely examined in psychology,sociology,anthropology etc.In this article,we reviewed the research of facial attractiveness and vocal attractiveness in the view of the framework of multiple signals.From the perspective of owner,the similar mate value and social characteristic in formation,which the attractive faces and the attractive voices convey,was illustrated by the research on sexual dimorphism,symmetry and averageness of face and voice.From the perspective of perceiver,evidence was accumulated from the studies of cognitive neuroscience which demonstrated the unified coding strategy for processing the attractive signal of both face and voice.The framework of multiple signals may provide a theoretical framework for researchers to examine the cross-channel integration of attractive signals in the future.

关 键 词：多重信号 面孔吸引力 嗓音吸引力 所有者 知觉者 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]