近海区域溢油污染高效清理回收船设计  

Design of an Efficient Clean-up and Recovery Vessel for Oil Spill Pollution in Offshore Areas

作　　者：钮硕硕 张正林 韩沛沛 杨怀石 仲秋成 韦逸凡 徐苏 NIU Shuoshuo;ZHANG Zhenglin;HAN Peipei;YANG Huaishi;ZHOANG Qiucheng;WEI Yifan;XU Su(School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang 222005,China;PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited,Chengdu 611130,China;Jiangsu Hanneng Electric Co.,Ltd.,Lianyungang 222005,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏海洋大学创新创业学院,江苏连云港222005 [2]中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司,四川成都611130 [3]江苏瀚能电气有限公司,江苏连云港222005

出　　处：《电工技术》2023年第20期63-65,68,共4页Electric Engineering

基　　金：江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练省级重点项目(编号202211641032Z)。

摘　　要：随着全球经济一体化进程的加快,海洋石油勘探和开采规模不断扩大,对成品油运输要求不断提高,随之造成的溢油事故不断增多。对此,面向近海区域溢油清理,分析了国内外现有的溢油解决方案。基于视觉识别技术,采用水位传感器等元件设计一款近海区域溢油清理回收船,其根据油层厚度采用复合处理方式,即针对厚油层通过撇油器分离油层后清理,针对薄油层通过投放、回收吸油毡清理,主要解决了溢油清理耗时长、自动化程度低、油污残余多等问题。With the acceleration of global economic integration,the scale of offshore oil exploration and exploitation is constantly expanding,and the requirements for the transportation of refined oil products are constantly increasing,and the oil spill accidents are increasing.Focusing on offshore area oil spill cleaning,this paper analyzes the existing oil spill solutions at home and abroad,and proposes a design of an offshore oil spill clean-up and recovery vessel based on visual recognition technology.According to oil layer thickness,the design adopts a combined scheme,which copes with thick oil layer and thin oil layer by separation using skimmer and by releasing and recycling oil felt,respectively.The proposed design mainly addresses problems such as large time consumption of cleaning,low degree of automation,and large amount of residual oil.

关 键 词：海洋保护 溢油回收 SOLIDWORKS 双体船 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]