数字病理学技术在动物临床病理病例教学中应用的困难和对策  

Difficulties and countermeasures in the application of digital pathology in teaching animal clinicopathological cases

作　　者：张黎 郑龙龙 郭雪琴 何再平 孙子龙[1] 王海东[1] ZHANG Li;ZHENG Longlong;GUO Xueqin;HE Zaiping;SUN Zilong;WANG Haidong(College of Veterinary Medicine,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China;College of Grassland Science,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学动物医学学院,山西太谷030801 [2]山西农业大学草业学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《养殖与饲料》2023年第12期122-125,共4页Animals Breeding and Feed

基　　金：2022年度山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目“基于产学研创融合的《兽医病理学》课程改革研究与实践”(J20220285)和“立德树人思想引领下动物医学专业‘1+3’人才培养模式的探索与实践”(J20220219)。

摘　　要：[目的]分析数字病理学技术应用于动物临床病理病例教学中的困难,寻找未来发展的对策,以期培养更加适应生产实践的兽医人才。[方法]根据已发表的病理学试验课程线上教育相关研究结果,分析学生在线学习实验课程效率低的因素,并提出解决方案。[结果]通过文献分析发现,数字病理学技术虽然能够解决实验室空间有限的实际困难,但只有线上线下相结合的实验课程才能让学生获得更多的提升,适应社会需求。[结论]完全的线上动物病理学案例课程教育不利于动物医学专业学生获得实际动手经历,不符合社会需求,唯有线上线下相结合方式才能培养合格的兽医人才。[Objectives]The difficulties in using digital pathology to teach animal clinicopathological cases were analyzed and the development strategies were searched to train veterinary talents who are more suitable for production practice.[Methods]The factors contributing to the low efficiency of students'online learning of experimental courses were analyzed and the solutions were proposed based on the published results on online education in pathology experimental courses.[Results]It was found by analyzing the literature that although digital pathology can solve the practical difficulties of limited laboratory space,only a combination of online and offline experimental courses can enable students to achieve more improvement and adapt to social needs.[Conclusions]The complete online education in animal clinicopathological case courses is not conducive to students majoring in animal medicine to obtain practical hands-on experience and does not meet social needs.Only the combination of online and offline education can train qualified veterinary talents.

关 键 词：动物医学专业 动物临床病理学 实验课程 线上学习 学习效果 

分 类 号：S852.3-4[农业科学—基础兽医学] G642.4[农业科学—兽医学]