芜湖市某游乐场323名员工传染病及急救知识影响因素分析  

Analysis on influencing factors of infectious diseases and first aid knowledge among 323 employees in an amusement park in Wuhu City

作　　者：罗雪 袁莉萍 张陆雨 金玲丽 张雅倩 LUO Xue;YUAN Liping;ZHANG Luyu;JIN Lingli;ZHANG Yaqian(Graduate School,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu Anhui,241000,China;Nursing Department,First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College,Wuhu Anhui,241000,China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院研究生学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]皖南医学院第一附属医院护理部,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第19期2653-2656,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：安徽省高校继续教育教学改革项目(2019jxjj24);芜湖市应用基础及创新环境研究项目(2021rkx2-4)。

摘　　要：目的了解芜湖市某游乐场员工传染病及急救知识的现状和影响因素。方法采用横断面调查,2022年6—7月便利抽样方法选择芜湖市某游乐场323名员工作为调查对象,采取线上调查,选用一般资料调查表、传染病及急救知识量表进行调查,内容包括接受培训情况、传染病知识及急救知识知晓情况、学习急救知识的途径及态度等,并对数据进行分析。结果芜湖市某游乐场323名员工传染病及急救知识得分总分为(14.67±3.22)分,传染病得分为(10.32±2.18)分,文化程度、是否发生意外状况、家庭收入水平、培训次数、对急救知识的需求均是员工传染病及急救知识的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论芜湖市某游乐场323名员工传染病及急救知识处于中等水平,应重点关注低文化程度、未发生过意外状况、低家庭收入、培训次数少、对急救知识需求低的员工,对其进行针对性培训,以提升员工的传染病急救知识水平,促进水上乐园行业救生良性的发展,从而不断完善大众水上娱乐安全保障体系,推进健康中国的进程。Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of infectious disease and first aid knowledge among employees in an amusement park in Wuhu City.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted,and 323 employees of anamusement park in Wuhu City were selected as research objects by convenient sampling method from June to July 2022.The online survey was carried out,and the general information questionnaire and knowledge scale of infectious diseases and first aid were used for the study.The contents included training status,knowledge of infectious diseases and knowledge of first aid,the way and attitude of learning first aid knowledge,and the data were analyzed.Results The total score of infectious disease and first aid knowledge of employees in an amusement park in Wuhu City was(14.67±3.22)points,and the score of infectious disease was(10.32±2.18)points.The education level,accident occurrence,family income level,training times,and demand for first aid knowledge were the main influencing factors of infectious disease and first aid knowledge of employees(all P<0.05).Conclusions The knowledge of infectious diseases and first aid of employees in an amusement park in Wuhu City is at a medium level.It is necessary to focus on employees with low education level,no accidents,low family income,few training times and low demand for first aid knowledge,and conduct targeted training for them,so as to improve their knowledge of infectious diseases first aid and promote the benign development of life-saving industry in the water park,thus constantly improving the public water entertainment safety system,promoting the process of healthy China.

关 键 词：传染病知识 急救知识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]