陕西省本科护生实习前专业自我概念与职业成熟度相关分析  

Correlation analysis between professional self-concept and career maturity of nursing undergraduates before clinical practice in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：杨春枝 卢丹丹 姚洁 刘芳 YANG Chunzhi;LU Dandan;YAO Jie;LIU Fang(School of Nursing,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang Shaanxi,712046,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学护理学院,陕西咸阳712046

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第19期2691-2695,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(20JK0603);陕西中医药大学优势特色与交叉学科支持计划(2022XKZC05)。

摘　　要：目的探讨陕西省本科护生实习前的专业自我概念与职业成熟度之间的关系,为促进护生的职业成熟度提供参考依据。方法2020年5—6月,采用方便抽样法选取陕西省4所护理本科院校即将进入临床实习的589名本科护生为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、护理专业自我概念量表、职业成熟度量表进行数据收集,并进行专业自我概念现状、职业成熟度现状的相关分析。结果实习前本科护生专业自我概念总分为(85.81±10.76)分,职业成熟度总分为(108.44±11.24)分,专业自我概念与职业成熟度呈正相关(r=0.463,P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,专业自我概念的管理能力、满意度以及沟通交流能力3个维度进入实习前护生职业成熟度影响因素模型(F=64.827,P<0.01),可独立解释职业成熟度24.6%的变异。结论本科护生实习前专业自我概念水平越高职业成熟度水平越高,护理教育者应注重护生专业自我概念的培养和提高,促进护生实习前的职业成熟度。Objective To explore the relationship between professional self-concept and career maturity of nursing undergraduates before clinical practice in Shaanxi Province,provide references for promoting their career maturity.Methods From May to June 2020,589 nursing undergraduates who will start clinical practice in 4 undergraduate nursing colleges in Shaanxi Province were selected as survey subjects by convenient sampling method.The data were collected by means of general information questionnaire,nursing professional self-concept scale,and career maturity scale,and the correlation between status of professional self-concept and career maturity were analyzed.Results The total score of professional self-concept of nursing undergraduates before practice was(85.81±10.76)points,and the total score of career maturity was(108.44±11.24)points.There was a positive correlation between professional self-concept and career maturity(r=0.463,P<0.01).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that three dimensions of professional self-concept,including management ability,satisfaction and communication ability,were included in the influencing factor model of career maturity of nursing students before practice(F=64.827,P<0.01),which could independently explain 24.6%variation of career maturity.Conclusion The higher level of professional self-concept of nursing undergraduates before clinical practice,the higher level of professional maturity,so the nursing educators should pay attention to the cultivation and improvement of professional self-concept of nursing students to promote the career maturity of nursing undergraduates before practice.

关 键 词：专业自我概念 职业成熟度 本科护生 护理教育研究 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]