幸福忧虑:一种对幸福的“反常”心理状态  

Fear of Happiness:The“Abnormal”Psychological State to Happiness

作　　者：徐皓洋 张永红[1] XU Haoyang;ZHANG Yonghong(School of State Governance,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学国家治理学院,重庆400715 [2]成都理工大学,成都610059

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2023年第12期756-768,共13页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：西南大学教育教学改革研究项目“高校心理健康服务体系构建”(2023JY045)。

摘　　要：幸福忧虑是个人或社会文化对幸福持负面态度的一种心理状态,其发现来源于一些文化和宗教中对幸福不同的重视程度和评价态度。情绪评价理论以及自我与幸福的文化模型两种理论观点在一定程度上阐释了幸福忧虑的内在心理机制以及相应的跨文化表现。祸福相伴、道德问题、招致恶意和对人对己不利是个体产生幸福忧虑的主要事实性原因。幸福忧虑受认知信念、心理状态等因素的影响,通过希望、心理弹性、人格特质的中介或调节作用,对人们的心理症状和积极心理状态等产生影响。未来研究可以进一步探究幸福忧虑的概念本质和理论机制、关注积极作用、拓展领域方法以及加强本土化研究。Fear of Happiness is a psychological state in which individuals or social culture hold a negative attitude towards happiness,which comes from the differences in the importance and evaluation attitude of happiness in different cultures.Affect valuation theory and cultural models of self and happiness can be used to explain the internal psychological mechanism and the cross-cultural expression of fear of happiness to a certain extent.The main factual causes for the fear of happiness are:accompanied by happiness and misfortune,moral problems,invite malice,and bad for for oneself and others.Fear of happiness is affected by cognitive beliefs,mental statesand other factors,through the mediating or moderating effects of hope,resilience,and personality traits,to affect people's mental symptoms,positive mental states.Future research can further explore the conceptual essence and theoretical mechanism,focus on the positive effects,expand domain and method and strengthen the localization research of fear of happiness.

关 键 词：幸福忧虑 幸福 情绪评价理论 幸福文化模型 前因后果 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]