华北地区细石叶组合演变与生态适应研究  

Evolution and Ecological Adaptation of Microblade Assemblages in North China

作　　者：朱之勇[1] Zhu Zhiyong

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,西安710068

出　　处：《考古学报》2023年第4期435-458,共24页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：目次一细石叶组合二发现与研究三分期研究四演变与分区五生态适应华北地区广泛分布的细石器遗存早在百年前就受到学术界的关注(1)。二十世纪六七十年代河北阳原泥河湾盆地虎头梁村附近发现细石器遗存以来,华北地区已成为我国细石器遗址发掘数量最多,材料积累最为丰富,细石器遗存相关研究最为集中的区域(2)。特别是近些年来,一些地层堆积连续的遗址经过系统科学发掘,辅以比较客观的绝对测年,使梳理该地区细石器遗存发展演变序列、探讨区域内文化差异成为可能。The microblade assemblages,symbolized by microblade technology,went through distinct phases of emergence,evolution,interaction,integration,and differentiation in North China.Each phase corresponds to a significant geological period:the emergence from 29,000 to 23,000 years ago(late MIS3 to early MIS2),evolution from 23,000 to 17,100 years ago(during the LGM),interaction from 17,100 to 12,900 years ago(POST-LGM to the end of the BA event),integration from 12,900 to 11,500 years ago(during the Younger Dryas),and differentiation around 1l,500 to 10,000 years ago(the HM).Each stage of microblade assemblage transformation directly correlates with the global climate events at those times,illustrating that environmental shifts were pivotal in directing human cultural evolution from the late Pleistocene to the early Holocene.These large-scale environmental changes brought about diverse adaptation processes among the regional populations of North China.While the south largely upheld the tradition of intensified plant utilization,the north remained characterized by a hunting economy until the integration period.These differences reflect how varied regions responded to environmental changes.The emergence,evolution,and progression of the microblade assemblages were instrumental in North China's transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic Age,encapsulating the entire transformative process,with natural environmental changes acting as the primary catalyst.

关 键 词：地层堆积 细石器遗存 细石叶 遗址发掘 生态适应 分期研究 泥河湾盆地 华北地区 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]