Knowledge,attitude,and practice of patients living with inflammatory bowel disease:A cross-sectional study  

作　　者：Xiao-Xiao Shao Lu-Yan Fang Xu-Ri Guo Wei-Zhong Wang Rui-Xin Shi Dao-Po Lin 

机构地区：[1]Department of Gastroenterology,The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325027,Zhejiang Province,China [2]The Second Clinical Medical College,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,Zhejiang Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》2023年第43期5818-5833,共16页世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Wenzhou Science and Technology Bureau,No.Y20220031.

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases(IBDs)generally have poor knowledge,attitude,and practice of their disease,while the data from China are lacking.AIM To address this knowledge disparity among Chinese patients with IBD.METHODS This web-based,cross-sectional study was conducted on a cohort of IBD patients who visited the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University between December 2022 and February 2023.Their socio-demographic information and the knowledge,attitude,and practice scores were collected and estimated using a self-designed questionnaire.Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to determine the pairwise correlations among knowledge,attitude,and practice scores.A multivariate logistic regression analysis was further performed to determine the independent factors associated with their knowledge,attitude,and practice scores.RESULTS A total of 353 patients(224 males)with IBD completed the questionnaires.The mean knowledge,attitude,and practice scores were 10.05±3.46(possible range:0-14),41.58±5.23(possible range:0-56),44.20±7.39(possible range:0-56),respectively,indicating good knowledge,positive attitude,and proactive practice toward IBD.Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that the knowledge score had significant positive correlations with the attitude score(r=0.371,P<0.001)and practice score(r=0.100,P<0.001).The attitude score had a significant positive correlation with the practice score(r=0.452,P<0.001).Moreover,multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that aged 30-40 years[odds ratio(OR)=4.06,95%confidence interval(CI):1.04-15.82,P=0.043],middle school education(OR=3.98,95%CI:1.29-12.33,P=0.017),high school/technical secondary school education(OR=14.06,95%CI:3.92-50.38,P<0.001),and junior college/bachelor’s degree and above education(OR=15.20,95%CI:4.15-55.650,P<0.001)were independently associated with good knowledge.The higher knowledge score was independently associated with a positive attitude(OR=1.23,95%CI:1.11-1.36,P<0.001).The higher attitude score

关 键 词：ATTITUDE Cross-sectional study Inflammatory bowel disease KNOWLEDGE PRACTICE QUESTIONNAIRE 

分 类 号：R574[医药卫生—消化系统] R575.5[医药卫生—内科学]