面向源荷互动的建筑电网数据共享现状与展望  

Current status and prospects of data sharing between buildings and power grids for source-load interaction

作　　者：肖伟栋 刘耀 蒋纯冰 张吉 刘晓华[2] 彭放 Xiao Weidong;Liu Yao;Jiang Chunbing;Zhang Ji;Liu Xiaohua;Peng Fang(North China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China,Beijing;Tsinghua University,Beijing;Big Data Center of State Grid Corporation of China,Beijing)

机构地区：[1]国家电网有限公司华北分部,北京 [2]清华大学,北京100084 [3]国家电网有限公司大数据中心,北京

出　　处：《暖通空调》2023年第12期76-85,共10页Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning

基　　金：国家电网有限公司华北分部软科学项目“基于动态碳排放因子的源荷互动指标体系设计与响应机制研究”(编号:RKX202212)。

摘　　要：数字技术与能源融合构建是推动绿色低碳技术攻关的重要工具,而数据共享则是促进产业深度融合、推动全链条创新的关键抓手。在未来新型电力系统中,基于数据共享的源荷互动有望成为助推智能电网和建筑能源系统低碳转型发展的关键环节。如何有效协同建筑等用户侧与电力系统,实现供需两侧数据的有效互通,是迫切需要探索的核心问题。本文针对当前建筑等用户侧与电力系统供给侧之间的电力数据共享现状及发展趋势进行了研究。首先,调查了建筑供、需两侧对用电数据的监测与应用现状。接着,对当前建筑与电网的互动模式与机制进行了详细综述。最后,结合未来发展需求,提出了相关发展趋势及政策建议,旨在为建筑能源系统的低碳发展及建筑更好地融入整个低碳能源系统提供有益参考。The fusion of digital technology and energy is a crucial tool for advancing green and low-carbon technology,with data sharing serving as a key lever to promote deep integration of industries and drive innovation across the entire value chain.In the future new power system,source-load interaction based on data sharing is expected to become a critical element in advancing the development of smart power grids and the low-carbon transformation of building energy systems.Effectively coordinating between user-side entities like buildings and the power system,and achieving seamless data exchange between supply and demand sides,is an urgent and essential issue to explore.This paper investigates the current status and development trends of power data sharing between user-side entities like buildings and the supply side of the power system.Firstly,it examines the monitoring and application status of power data on both the supply and demand sides of buildings.Subsequently,a detailed review is provided of the current interaction modes and mechanisms between buildings and the power grid.Finally,in consideration of future development needs,relevant trends and policy suggestions are proposed,aiming to provide valuable insights for the low-carbon development of building energy systems and their better integration into the entire low-carbon energy system.

关 键 词：建筑用电 数据共享 源荷互动 智能电网 需求响应 新型电力系统 低碳能源系统 

分 类 号：TM76[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]