移民视域下的区域和国别史与世界史的演进  

Area and National History and the Progress of World History under the Vision of Migration

作　　者：梁茂信[1] Liang Maoxin

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学美国研究所,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2023年第11期3-12,共10页History Teaching

基　　金：教育部重点研究基地重大项目“移民、流动性与美利坚文明研究”(项目编号:20JJD770002)课题之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：十多年来,随着国内研究热潮的兴起,区域和国别研究成为一门显学,其宏观和理论性研究不胜枚举,而特定具体领域的研究近于阙如。移民视域下的研究不失为一个有效维度。美国作为世界近现代史上接受外来移民最多的国家,其移民史研究形同世界近现代史演进的侧面写照。从世界史角度看,移民视域下世界史的支撑点含殖民主义、国家现代化、政权与社会秩序的变更,以及冲突与国际战争。其他微观性研究有补苴罅漏之功效。虽然国际学界的相关研究尚存争议,但其运用跨学科和交叉学科方法的研究却值得中国学界学习。对于刚刚起步的中国区域和国别研究而言,既有难得的机遇,也面临着无法回避的挑战。随着中国在区域和国别的学科建设、人才培养和资源配置等方面投入的加大,包括移民史在内的相关研究也将会取得令人瞩目的成果。Since 2010,area and national studies have increasingly become a popular subject in Chinese academic community.As most of publications focus on macro and theoretical topics,micro studies in specific field have been neglected.Migration as an effective dimension is worth trying.Since the U.S.has been accepting the largest numbers of immigrants in modern world history,its area and national studies of immigration histo-ry has functioned as a dimension of modern world history.Under the vision of immigration,construction of world history includes four basic pillars:colonialism,nation-state modernization,changes in political regime and social order,conflict and international war.Other micro studies will make up related insufficiencies.Al-though there are still debates in international studies on area and national issues,their inter-and cross-dis-ciplinary methodology deserve the attention of Chinese academy,which is not only an opportunity to learn but also have to overcome some challenges in the discipline building,talent training and resource distribu-tion.Related investment increase in studies of migration will produce sound publications that attract the at-tention by international community.

关 键 词：移民 区域和国别 世界史 学科建设 跨学科研究 

分 类 号：K712[历史地理—历史学]