女子冰球运动员滑行技术运动学分析及训练对策研究  

Research on Kinematics Analysis and Training Strategy on Sliding Techniques of Female Ice Hockey Athletes

作　　者：朱宝峰 李双玲[2] 陶永纯 谷化铮 李刚 李勇 聂子琛 张成刚 ZHU Baofeng;LI Shuangling;TAO Yongchun;GU Huazheng;LI Gang;LI Yong;NIE Zichen;ZHANG Chenggang(Department of Sports,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;Higher Education Research and Evaluation Center,Harbin Sport University,Harbin 150008,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学体育部,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨体育学院高教研究与评估中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2023年第5期6-12,共7页China Winter Sports

基　　金：哈尔滨工业大学哲学社会科学繁荣计划(HIT.HSS.202137)。

摘　　要：滑行技术是冰球运动的基础,也是完成运球、射门、对抗的重要保障。采用视频录制和Dartfish技战术视频分析方法,对我国女子冰球运动员的滑行技术进行运动学分析。发现我国优秀女子冰球运动员支撑脚外展角度大,导致力量出现损耗,支撑侧大腿小腿之间的角度、髋关节与大腿之间的角度大,导致下蹲不充分,蹬冰腿侧向蹬冰不充分,从而影响了运动员的蹬冰幅度;连续多次滑行时身体重心不稳定,导致力量出现损耗。建议女子冰球运动员在训练过程中,应加强青少年时期滑行技术动作的规范性训练,注重互为拮抗肌之间的力的平衡,减少不必要的力量损耗;充分的侧向蹬冰、摆臂、转移重心、降低重心以及动作回收,提高滑行速度和运动表现;结合冰球项目和女子身体素质特征,完善女子基础体能训练、专项功能体能训练及滑行技术的评价手段。Skating technique is the foundation of ice hockey and an important guarantee for finishing dribbling,shooting and confrontation.This paper has carried out a kinematic analysis on the sliding techniques of Chinese female ice hockey athletes by using the methods of video recording and Dartfish technical and tactical video analysis.It is found that Chinese excellent female ice hockey players'support foot abduction angle is large,which leads to the loss of power;the angle between the thigh and calf on the support side and the angle between the hip joint and the thigh is large,which leads to the inadequate squatting and the inadequate lateral stirring of the stirring leg,which affects the stirring amplitude of the athletes;and the center of gravity is unstable in the successive multiple skating,which leads to the loss of power.It is suggested that female ice hockey players should strengthen the standardized training of skating technical movements in adolescence during the training process,pay attention to the balance of force between mutually antagonistic muscles,and reduce the unnecessary loss of power.Sufficient lateral stirrups,arm swing,transfer of the center of gravity,lowering of the center of gravity,and recovery of movements to improve the skating speed and athletic performance;Combing with the ice hockey program and women's physical quality characteristics,improve women's basic physical training,specialized functional physical training and skating technology evaluation means.

关 键 词：女子冰球运动员 滑行技术 运动学 体能训练 

分 类 号：G862.3[文化科学—体育训练]