医疗机构与医务人员视角下远程医疗设施运行情况评价分析  

Evaluation and Analysis of the Operation of Telemedicine Facilities from the Perspective of Medical Institutions and Medical Personnel

作　　者：张绪 崔芳芳 初云天 王伟一 赵杰[1,2] ZHANG Xu;CUI Fangfang;CHU Yuntian;WANG Weiyi;ZHAO Jie(The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院,郑州450052 [2]互联网医疗系统与应用国家工程实验室,郑州450052

出　　处：《医学信息学杂志》2023年第11期19-24,共6页Journal of Medical Informatics

基　　金：国家超级计算郑州中心创新生态系统建设科技专项(项目编号:201400210400);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(项目编号:23B330004)。

摘　　要：目的/意义调查我国不同等级医疗机构远程医疗设施运行情况及医务人员对设施运行的评价,为进一步推进远程医疗建设、提升远程医疗服务水平提供科学依据。方法/过程通过线上问卷调查方式,面向全国医疗机构收集远程医疗终端配置及运行情况和医务人员对远程医疗系统操作便利性的反馈。基于SPSS 25.0软件,采用描述性分析方法评价远程医疗设施配备情况,采用方差分析从医疗机构和医务人员两个视角比较不同层级医院在设备故障频率、远程医疗系统操作便利性及设施评价方面的差异。结果/结论远程医疗设备故障率整体较低,系统使用便利程度较高,但是医院信息系统满足远程医疗需求情况相对较差,院间远程医疗系统互联互通、基层医疗机构远程医疗硬件设施有待进一步提升。Purpose/Significance To investigate the operation status of telemedicine facilities in hospitals of different classifications and the evaluation of medical staff on the operation of facilities,so as to provide scientific basis for further promoting the construction of telemedicine and improving the level of telemedicine services.Method/Process Through an online questionnaire survey,the configuration and operation of telemedicine terminals in medical institutions are collected nationwide,and the feedback of medical personnel on the convenience of operation of telemedicine system is investigated.By using SPSS 25.0 software,descriptive analysis method is adopted to evaluate the availability of telemedicine facilities,and variance analysis is used to compare the differences in equipment failure frequency,the operation convenience of telemedicine system and facility evaluation in hospitals of different classifications from the perspective of medical institutions and medical personnel.Result/Conclusion The overall failure rate of telemedicine equipment is low,and the use of telemedicine system is relatively convenient,but the hospital information system is relatively poor to meet the needs of telemedicine,and the telemedicine system connections between different hospitals,as well as the telemedicine infrastructure facilities of primary medical institutions need to be further improved.

关 键 词：远程医疗 医院级别 终端设备 远程医疗系统 运行情况 

分 类 号：R-058[医药卫生]