文献辑补、文体批评与文章功用--广补《文选》类总集的编辑维度与观念价值考察  

Literature Complementation,Stylistic Criticism and the Function of Articles--on the Editorial Dimension and Conceptual Value of the General Collection of Wen Xuan Anthology Category

作　　者：蒋旅佳[1] JIANG Lvjia(School of Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2023年第4期67-75,共9页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“明清总集文体分类与文体观念研究”(19CZW025)。

摘　　要：拟续类总集与广补类总集的性质不同。《文选补遗》《广文选》《广广文选》《选诗补遗》《选诗外编》等广补《文选》类总集,审视《文选》体例范式的不足,提出广补的编辑方案:或于《文选》选文范围内,增补契合原典选文标准之作;或反思《文选》审美风范,增补收录上古歌谣与乐府民歌等作;或突破传统选文疆界,将视野拓展至子书、史书,确立新的文章经典。文献的辑补,促成总集分类体例的变化调整:或严辨文体类别,增设新的体类名称,丰富文体形态;或调整类目排序,凸显诏令奏疏类文体价值。历代广补《文选》类总集看似不断地批评反思原典,实则是基于特定的时代风尚、文学思潮对其加以修正完善,于推崇遵循与违逆突破间寻求再塑经典的空间与张力。The nature of the proposed continuation ceategory of general ollctions differe from that of the broad supplement cate-gory. The Wen Xuan Bu Yi, Guang Wen Xuan. Guang Guang Wen Xuan, Xuan Shi Bu Yi。 and Xuan Shi Wai Bian are the gener-al olleetion of Wen Xuan anthology category that examinee the shortcomings of the elassic stylistic panadigm of the Wen Xuan andproposes a wide range of complementary editorial proposals: either to add works that meet the criteria of the original selection oftexts within the scope of the Wen Xuan;or to reflect on the aesthetie style of the Wen Xuan and add works such u ancient balladsand musie folk songs;or to break through the established boundaries of the selected texts and expand the horizons to include sub-schools and history books, establishing a new elassical text. The collection of texts has also led to the addition of new works thatmet the criteria of the original canon. This has led to a change in the elassification of the ollection, either through the striet identi-fication of genre categories, the addition of new genre names and the enrichment of genre forms, or the reordering of categories tohighight the value of the 。 imperial edicts and instructions" genre. While the general ollections of the Wen Xuan category appear tobe a constant eritical refleetion on the original canon, they are in fact revised and improved in the light of the speifie eustoms andliterary trends of the times, seeking space and tension to reshape the ceanon between esteeming conformity and defying breakthroughs.

关 键 词：《文选》 经典审视 文献辑补 文体类目 文章功用 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]